Preventing the concatenation of a string with an array of strings in TypeScript

let x: string = "123";
let y: string[] = ["456", "789"];
let z = x + y

results in 123456,789 comma-separated string of elements in the string array. What can be done to prevent TypeScript from allowing this behavior?

Answer №1

x = y + z can be written as {x} + \[\]

{x} + []

In this case, {x} is interpreted as an empty block rather than an object (§12.1). The outcome of an empty block is also empty, resulting in the same value as +[]. Utilizing the unary + operator (§11.4.6), we get ToNumber(ToPrimitive(operand)). ToPrimitive([]) yields an empty string, and based on §9.3.1, ToNumber("") equals 0.

y represents a string specified as {}, while z (string[]) denotes []. When combining a string object with an array of strings, JavaScript implicitly converts the array to a concatenated string, aligning with expected behavior.

Therefore, there are no violations of JavaScript regulations present in this scenario.

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