Removing items with properties that are null or undefined

My current situation involves using the AWS SDK, and I've noticed that many of its objects have members that can be undefined. Take for example S3.Object:

  export interface Object {
    /**
     * 
     */
    Key?: ObjectKey;
    /**
     * 
     */
    LastModified?: LastModified;
    /**
     * 
     */
    ETag?: ETag;
    /**
     * 
     */
    Size?: Size;
    /**
     * The class of storage used to store the object.
     */
    StorageClass?: ObjectStorageClass;
    /**
     * 
     */
    Owner?: Owner;
  }

During the processing of a list of these objects, I always need to check if the member is not undefined at the beginning of the function:

objects.map(async (object) => {
    if(object.Key) { 
        return
    }
    ...
}

I attempted the following approach, but it didn't provide the desired outcome:

const objects = objects.filter(object => object.Key)

Unfortunately, even after this operation, the type of objects remains as S3.Object, keeping Key as string|undefined.

I also experimented with:

const objects: {Key: string}[] = objects.filter(object => object.Key)

However, I encountered the following error message:

Type 'Object[]' is not assignable to type '{ Key: string; }[]'.
  Type 'Object' is not assignable to type '{ Key: string; }'.
    Types of property 'Key' are incompatible.
      Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'.
        Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'

Is there a better way to initially filter the objects based on this property? My goal is to avoid the constant checking for undefined whenever working with objects.

Answer №1

If you want to ensure certain types, you can utilize a type guard:

interface S3Object {
    Key?: string;
}

interface MyObject {
    Key: string;
}

function validateObject(obj: S3Object): obj is MyObject {
    return obj.Key !== undefined;
}

let objects1: S3Object[] = [{Key: ''}, {Key: 'test'}, {}, {}];

let objects2: MyObject[] = objects1.filter(validateObject);

console.log(objects2);

The validateObject function can be incorporated in the filter method to help the compiler recognize that the filtered items are of type MyObject.

Alternatively, you can eliminate the MyObject interface and substitute it with {Key: string}.

For more information on this feature, refer to the documentation.

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