Repeated Type Declarations in TypeScript

Recently, I've come across an interesting challenge involving duplicated TypeScript type declarations. Let me explain:

In my project A, the dependency tree includes:

A->@angular/http:2.3.1
A->B->@angular/http:2.3.1

Both A and B are installed using npm. Upon running

npm install

The directory structure looks something like this:

A/node_modules/
  @angular/http
  ...
  B/node_modules
    @angular/http

The issue arises from having two sets of type declarations for @angular/http, specifically types like Response or Headers. This seems to confuse the Typescript transpiler, resulting in an error message like:

TS2453:The type argument for type parameter 'T' cannot be inferred from the usage. Consider specifying the type arguments explicitly. Type argument candidate 'Response' is not a valid type argument because it is not a supertype of candidate 'Response'. Types of property 'headers' are incompatible. Type 'Headers' is not assignable to type 'Headers'. Types have separate declarations of a private property 'mayBeSetNormalizedName'.

It appears that Typescript struggles with matching the duplicated type declarations.

Have you encountered a similar issue before? How did you address the problem of handling name collisions in such scenarios?

Answer №1

Upon further investigation, I discovered that the solution to this issue is to specifically import the necessary types within the using class of A. For my situation (see error message above), I had to do the following:

import {Response, Headers} from '@angular/http';

Answer №2

I encountered a similar issue and found two possible solutions.

  1. Create a UMD module for project B, although this may be time-consuming.
  2. Utilize as any as TheRequiredObject, as shown below.

Assuming you have the following class in project B:

export class B{
    getSome(): Observable {
        return this.http.get('some_url');
    }
}

And this is what you need in project A:

export class A{
    getSomeFromB: Observable{
        return B.getSome() as any as Observable;
    }
}

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