Require using .toString() method on an object during automatic conversion to a string

I'm interested in automating the process of utilizing an object's toString() method when it is implicitly converted to a string. Let's consider this example class:

class Dog {
  name: string;
  constructor(name: string) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public toString(): string {
    return `${this.name} is my friend`;
  }
}

In the following test, you'll notice that the second assertion fails:

test.only("Dog", () => {
  const dog = new Dog("buddy");
  expect(dog.toString()).toBe("buddy is my friend");
  expect(dog as any as string).toBe("buddy is my friend"); // fails
});

The error message reads:

expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality
Expected: "buddy is my friend"
Received: {"name": "buddy"}

(Note: using .toEqual instead of .toBe also results in failure.)

My goal is for this assertion to pass. Is there a way to adjust the Dog class to enable this behavior? Any suggestions or insights on whether this is achievable?

Answer №1

expect(dog as any as string).toBe("buddy is my pal");

as string merely alters the object's type in the typescript compiler without performing any real conversions.

Upon inspecting the resulting javascript code, you will see:

expect(dog).toBe("buddy is my pal");

If needed, utilizing .toString() explicitly might be the most reliable approach

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