Resolving Typescript jQuery AJAX Navigation Problem

Hello dear Earthlings,

The code snippet below is currently implemented on my website brianjenkins94.me for handling basic navigation functionalities. After some recent changes, I encountered an issue with the #nav.on("click") event handler not working as expected, and the cause has been elusive to me so far.

If anyone could shed light on why this code isn't functioning properly or suggest a more efficient approach (I'm always striving for best practices and proper design, this bug just gave me a reason to seek advice), your insights would be highly valued.

Thank you in advance,

Brian


/// <reference path="jquery.d.ts" />
"use strict";

const SERVERNAME: string = "http://brianjenkins94.me/";
//const DOCUMENTROOT: string = "https://rawgit.com/brianjenkins94/local.blog.com/master/";

class Navigation {
  private body: JQuery;
  private nav: JQuery;
  private navToggle: JQuery;

  constructor(args: any[]) {
    this.body = args[0];
    this.nav = args[1];
    this.navToggle = args[2];
  }

  public init(): void {
    this.stopPropagation();
    this.addClickListener(this.body);
    this.addClickListener(this.navToggle);
    this.addClickListener(this.nav);
    this.addKeyCodeListener(27);
    this.addLinkListener();
  }

  private stopPropagation(): void {
    (this.nav).on("click touchend", function(event: Event): void {
      event.stopPropagation();
    });
  }

  private addClickListener(target: JQuery): void {
    (target).on("click touchend", (event: Event) => {
      if (!(target === (this.body))) {
        event.preventDefault();
        event.stopPropagation();

        if (target === this.navToggle) {
          (this.body).toggleClass("nav-visible");
          return;
        }
      }
      (this.body).removeClass("nav-visible");
    });
  }

  private addKeyCodeListener(keycode: number): void {
    $(window).on("keydown", function(event: JQueryKeyEventObject): void {
      if (event.keyCode === keycode) {
        (this.body).removeClass("nav-visible");
      }
    });
  }

  private addLinkListener(): void {
    // FIXME: This can be optimized.

    $("#nav .links a").click(function(event: Event): void {

      if (!$(this).hasClass("active")) {
        $("#nav .links a").removeClass("active");
        $(this).addClass("active");

        document.location.hash = $(this).attr("href");

        switch (document.location.hash) {
           ... (content truncated)
        
        }
      } else {
        // Same link
        $("#nav .links a").removeClass("active");
        $(document.location.hash).click();
        console.log("Simulating " + document.location.hash + " link click.");
      }
    });

    if (document.location.hash.length === 0) {
      $("#home").click();
      console.log("Simulating #home link click.");
    } else {
      $(document.location.hash).click();
      console.log("Simulating " + document.location.hash + " link click.");
    }
  }
}

var Nav: Navigation = new Navigation([$("body"), $("#nav"), $("a[href=\"#nav\"]")]);
Nav.init();

Answer №1

$("#nav .links a").click(function(event: Event): void {

You should consider using an arrow function instead, like this:

$("#nav .links a").click((event: Event): void => {
. By doing this, you can ensure that the this in a JQuery event handler refers to the object that was clicked and not the containing class.

If you want to learn more about the correct use of this, check out this informative video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvocUcbCupA

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