Retrieve an individual element from an array within an rxJS observable

Suppose you have an array class similar to this:

export class DashboardComponent {
    people$: Observable<Person[]>;
    selectedPerson$: Observable<Person>;
    constructor(selectedPersonId){
         this.people$ = getSomeObservableArrayOfPeople();//retrieves the array as an observable from a certain source

         // The question is, how do you select the designated person from the array listed in this.people?
    }
}

What would be the correct approach to transforming an Observable<Person[]> into an Observable (or simply the raw value) representing a single person?

Answer №1

It seems like your question may be a bit unclear, so here is a general response:

When you are dealing with an observable that emits arrays, there isn't much difference in how you handle the array whether it comes from an observable or not. After you receive the array, the process is essentially the same.

To access the first person, simply subscribe to the observable and retrieve the first element of the array like this:

getSomeObservableArrayOfPeople().subscribe(data => this.person = data[0]);

If the observable doesn't emit an entire array of people, but rather individual events for each person, you can utilize operators like

getSomeObservableOfPeople().skip(3).take(1).subscribe(data => this.person = person);

This specific code snippet will capture only the 4th person in the sequence, disregarding all others.

Tip: Remember to import operators such as skip and take explicitly to make them accessible.

In cases where the observable emits a series of person events (as mentioned in the example above), you can aggregate these events into an array using the scan operator:

getSomeObservableOfPeople().scan(3).subscribe(data => {
  if(data.length >= 3) {
    this.person = data[2];
  }
})

Each time a new person event is emitted, the callback function within the subscribe method will execute, combining the previous people with the latest person event.

Answer №2

Upon returning after a brief break, I realized that my confusion stemmed from not fully grasping the concept of observables and how they function.

My initial goal was to store the value of an array within an observable in order to retrieve another observable containing the details of the selected person. The hypothetical code snippet would resemble:

import * as _ from 'lodash';

export class DashboardComponent {
    people$: Observable<Person[]>;
    selectedPerson$: Observable<Person>;
    constructor(selectedPersonId){
        this.people$ = getSomeObservableArrayOfPeople(); // Obtains an array wrapped in an observable from a specified source
        this.selectedPerson$ = this.people$.map((people) => this.getSelectedPerson(selectedPersonId, people));

    }    
    getSelectedPerson(selectedPersonId, people){
        if(!(state || people.length == 0)) return null;    
        return _.find(people, function(r: Person) { return r.id === selectedPersonId; });
    }
}

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