Retrieve the specific object's methods based on a specified return type criteria

Initially, I have a class containing attributes and methods. My goal is to filter and retrieve only the keys of the methods.

I created a utility type for this purpose and it worked smoothly:

type FunctionPropertyNames<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends (...args: any) => any ? K : never;
}[keyof T];

export type OnlyFunctionProperties<T> = Pick<T, FunctionPropertyNames<T>>;

Now, I aim to extract only the method keys that return a result indexable by a string, specifically those that possess a 'body' property. This is necessary as I intend to construct the following function with this specific return type.

public async call<K extends keyof OnlyFunctionProperties<T>>(
    method: K,
    ...params: Parameters<T[K]>
  ): Promise<ReturnType<T[K]>['body']> {
    const response = {};
    return response as any;
  }

However, I am currently encountering the following error:

Type '"body"' cannot be used to index type 'ReturnType<T[K]>'

I attempted to modify the FunctionPropertyNames utility but so far, no viable solutions have emerged. Here is a TypeScript Playground link demonstrating the issue.

Answer №1

When dealing with ReturnType<T[K]>, it is important to note that it will result in a Promise. Usually, Promises do not have a body property. To extract the body property from the type of the nested Promise, you may need to employ some form of conditional type inference. An example would be:

  public async call<K extends keyof OnlyFunctionProperties<T>>(
    method: K,
    ...params: Parameters<T[K]>
  ): Promise<T[K] extends (...a: any) => Promise<{ body: infer B }> ? B : never>;    

To test whether this approach works as intended, you can use the following verification:

declare const o: OMSApiService<{
  foo: string,
  bar(x: string): number,
  baz(x: string): Promise<string>,
  qux(x: string): Promise<{ body: string, soul: number }>
}>
o.call("qux", "123").then(x => x.toUpperCase()); // okay

For a more hands-on experience and to further explore the code, visit the Playground link.

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