Retrieving a data type from the key values of deeply nested objects

I'm currently working with JSON data that contains nested objects, and my goal is to extract the unique set of second-level keys as a type. For instance:

const json = {
    'alice': {
        'dogs': 1,
        'birds': 4,
    },
    'bob': {
        'dogs': 2,
        'cats': 5,
    },
}

type animals1 = keyof typeof json['alice'] | keyof typeof json['bob']
// animas1 = 'dogs' | 'birds' | 'cats'

type animals2 = keyof typeof json['alice' | 'bob']
// animals2 = 'dogs'

type people = keyof typeof json
type animals3 = keyof typeof json[people]
// animals3 = 'dogs'

My objective is to retrieve 'dogs' | 'birds' | 'cats' (like in animals1) without explicitly stating the first-level keys. However, it seems like the approach I'm using (animals3) returns only the common keys rather than the union.

Is there a way to achieve this desired outcome?

Answer №1

To generate a union of the keys at the second level, you can iterate over the keys of T and then flatten them using [keyof T]:

type UnionOfSecondLevelKeys<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: keyof T[K]
}[keyof T];

const data = {
  'alice': {
    'dogs': 1,
    'birds': 4,
  },
  'bob': {
    'dogs': 2,
    'cats': 5,
  },
};

type animals = UnionOfSecondLevelKeys<typeof data>;
// animals = "dogs" | "birds" | "cats"

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Tips for incorporating nested generics in Typescript

Currently, I am developing a straightforward activity execution framework that allows developers to define activities which can be executed within a workflow. To enhance type safety and boost developer productivity by utilizing type hints, I aim to incorp ...

Reacting to Appwrite events in a React Native environment

My React Native application encounters an error when subscribing to realtime events. The error message reads as follows: ERROR Error: URLSearchParams.set is not implemented, js engine: hermes. appwriteClient .subscribe( `databases.${APPWRITE_DATAB ...

How can variables from state be imported into a TypeScript file?

Utilizing vue.js along with vuetify, I have a boolean value stored in state via Vuex defined in src/store/index.ts (named darkMode). This value is used within one of my view components inside a .vue file. However, I now wish to access the same variable in ...

Dealing with asynchronous operations in a pipeline with fp-ts

I'm currently exploring fp-ts and have been contemplating how to restructure my functions in order to steer clear of nested folds. While many online examples showcase a clean invocation of the pipe function, I am struggling to eliminate the nested fol ...

Looking for elements that match in an array

Currently working on a basic program that requires checking if the input string exists in the array. To simplify it, for example, if someone types 'Ai', I want the program to display all elements in the array containing the letters 'Ai&apos ...

What is the best way to arrange an array of objects in a descending order in Angular?

private sumArray : any = []; private sortedArray : any = []; private arr1 =['3','2','1']; private arr2 = ['5','7','9','8']; constructor(){} ngOnInit(){ this.sumArray = ...

The contents table remains fixed in the top right corner as you scroll

I have developed an Angular app with a table-of-contents component that only displays two items. The code for the script is as follows: ts import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { pdfDefaultOptions } from 'ngx-extended-p ...

Observable dataset

I'm curious about the correct type of Observables array. Can you advise? So far, I've attempted the following: let myObservables: Observable[] = new Array(); let myObservables: Observable<Array<any>> = new Array(); let myObservables ...

Examining for a TypeError with Typescript and Jasmine

In my current project, I am faced with the challenge of writing unit tests in Typescript for an existing library that was originally written in plain JS. Most of our page logic is also written in plain JS. Some functions in this library throw exceptions if ...

Upcoming 13.4 Error: NEXT_REDIRECT detected in API routes

Here is the code snippet from my /app/api/auth/route.ts file: import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'; export async function GET(req: Request) { try { redirect('/dashboard'); } catch (error) { console.log(error); ...

Conceal the current component when navigating in Angular 2

When I swipe on the app.component, I am being redirected to another component. However, the content of the other component is not fully displayed as it is also showing the content of the app.component. How can I hide the app.component content and only di ...

When emitting an event multiple times in Angular, an error may occur where properties of undefined are unable to be read, particularly in relation to the "

I am encountering an issue with my event binding on a button, specifically (click)="onStart()". The problem arises when the event this.numEmitter is emitted for the first time in setInterval, after which I receive the error message ERROR TypeError: Cannot ...

Clicking on an element- how can I find the nearest element?

Encountering an issue with my next js app where I am attempting to assign a class to an element upon clicking a button. The problem arises when trying to access the next div using the following code snippet: console.log(e.target.closest('.request_quot ...

To continue receiving rxjs updates, kindly subscribe if the specified condition is met

Is there a way to check a condition before subscribing within the operator chain? Here's what I have: // parentElem:boolean = false; // the parent elem show/hide; let parentElem = false; // inside the ngAfterViewInit(); this.myForm.get('grandPa ...

"Is it possible in Typescript to set the parameters of a returning function as required or optional depending on the parameters of the current

I am currently exploring Typescript and attempting to replicate the functionality of styled-components on a smaller scale. Specifically, I want to make children required if the user passes in 'true' for the children parameter in createStyledCompo ...

Is the child constantly updating due to a function call?

Having difficulty navigating the intricacies where a child keeps re-rendering due to passing a function from the parent, which in turn references an editor's value in draftjs. function Parent() { const [doSomethingValue, setDoSomethingValue] = Re ...

Is the spread operator in React failing to function as anticipated?

In my current project, I encountered an issue while trying to pass a GeolocationCoordinates object to a child component using the spread operator. Strangely, in the child props, it appears as an empty object: interface HUDState { geoCoords: Geolocation ...

Angular2 tutorial with VS2015 may encounter a call-signature error that is expected

Currently following the Angular2 tutorial in VS2015 and encountering an issue with a warning that is impeding the compilation of one of my TypeScript files. The link to the tutorial is provided below. https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt4.htm ...

Material UI TreeView: Organize and present node data with multiple columns in a tree structure

const treeItems = [ { id: 1, name: 'English', country: 'US', children: [ { id: 4, name: 'Spring', country: 'Uk', ...

This error is being thrown because the element has an implicit 'any' type due to the fact that a 'string' type expression cannot be used to index the 'Users' type

As I attempt to extract data from a json file and create an HTML table, certain sections of the code are functioning correctly while others are displaying index errors. All relevant files are provided below. This issue pertains to Angular. This is my json ...