Retrieving data from an Angular 5 Input text field

I have been struggling with what seems like a simple question, but none of the solutions I found seem to work for me. In my component.html file, I have a standard input field:

<div class="form-group">
    <label>Serial</label>
    <input type="text" name="serial" id="serial" [ngModel]="serial" [value]="serial" class="form-control">
</div>

When the user submits the form, how do I retrieve the value they typed into the field? If I try console.log(this.serial) in my onSubmit() function, it logs nothing. I have declared serial: String; in my component.ts file.

Answer №1

The binding you are using is incorrect. You should use banana-in-box binding syntax [(ngModel)]="serial" instead of [ngModel]="serial"

The presence of () in the binding will automatically update the serial model whenever there is a change in the input. This ensures data synchronization from the input to the model.

On the other hand, single square brackets [] will only bind the data of serial if it is manually changed in the code. This results in one-way binding, specifically from the model to the input.

Combining both types of brackets as [()] creates two-way binding, allowing data changes to be reflected bidirectionally between the model and the input.

Answer №2

This demonstrates a single-way data binding process from the view to the controller.

See below for the code in the file named code.component.html:

<label >Code</label>
<input (input)="tcode=$event.target.value" type="text" class="form-control">
<button class="btn btn-success" (click)="submit()">Submit</button>

Now, let's take a look at the content of code.component.ts:

tcode : string;
submit() {
    console.log("the code :" + this.tcode);
}

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