rxjs - monitoring several observables and triggering a response upon any alteration

Is there a way to watch multiple observables and execute a function whenever any of them change? I am looking for a solution similar to the functionality of zip, but without requiring every observable to update its value. Also, forkJoin isn't suitable as it only triggers when all observed observables have fired.

For example, I would like the subscribe function to be triggered whenever the value of any observable one$, two$, or three$ changes, providing the current state of the Observable. Currently, I am using BehavourSubject's so that the value can be accessed using BehaviourSubject.getValue().

magicCombinator(
  one$,
  two$,
  three$,
).subscribe(([ one, two, three ]) => {
  console.log({ one, two, three });
})

Does a combinator with this functionality already exist?

Here is a link to a stackblitz containing example code, in case you need it.

The following code currently works by combining the observables into a single stream and caching the results of each stream using BehavourSubjects.

const magicCombinator = <T = any>(...observables: Observable<T>[]) =>
  new Observable((subscriber: Subscriber<T>) => {
    // convert the given Observables into BehaviourSubjects so we can synchronously get the values
    const cache = observables.map(toBehavourSubject);
    // combine all the observables into a single stream
    merge(...observables)
      // map the stream output to the values of the BehaviourSubjects
      .pipe(map(() => cache.map(item => item.getValue())))
      // trigger the combinator Observable
      .subscribe(subscriber);
  });

Answer №1

That is exactly what you require

merge

Generates an output Observable that concurrently delivers all values from every provided input Observable

check out merge documentation

You have the ability to combine all observables and monitor them with just one subscription to receive values emitted by each.

I am interested in being able to observe multiple observables and execute a particular action whenever any of them change. Similar to how zip operates, but without requiring each observable to alter its value.

Observables do not change their value and do not retain state. They simply emit values until completion and then are closed.

If you wish to access all the emitted values at a specific time, consider using ReplaySubject. informative article on replay subjects However, you will need to create a new subscription each time you want to retrieve all emitted values again.

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