searching for an exact match using a regex pattern

I need to find an exact match of the number 4 in a comma-separated string.

4,44,24 - expected 4,
44,4,24 - expected 4,
4 - expected 4

The goal is to identify 4 without being confused by similar numbers like 44 and 24.

I attempted to use /\b4,/g with word boundaries.

4,44,24  - Matches 
44,4,24 - Matches
4 - fails

If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Thank you!

Answer №1

If you want to ensure that the number 4 is surrounded by non-alphanumeric characters, you can use the pattern \b4\b. For a more specific case, like in your example where you don't expect the string - expected 4, you can try:

(?<=^|,)4(?=$|,)

This regex pattern asserts that the number 4 must be preceded by either the start of a line (^) or a comma (,), and followed by either the end of a line ($) or a comma (,). You can test this pattern at https://regex101.com/r/rPUIvt/latest.

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