Set length of array with potential for additional item

Within my application, I have an interface that is defined as follows:

interface someInterface {
    one: string;
    two: string;
}

I need to create a function parameter that will always accept an array containing 1 or 2 elements of the same type. The array should look something like this:

// the second item is optional
[{ one: 'anyString', two: 'anyString' }, { one: 'anotherString', two: 'anotherString' }] 

I have tried several options for assigning types to this parameter, such as:

1. [someInterface, someInterface | null]
2. [someInterface, someInterface | undefined]
3. [someInterface, someInterface?]
4. someInterface[]

However, options 1 and 2 require the second item to be either null or undefined. Option 3 is not valid TypeScript code. Option 4 allows for any number of values.

My Question: How can I define a type for an array that only accepts 1 or 2 homogeneous values? Specifically, the first value must always be of type someInterface and must always be present. If there is a second value, it should also be of type someInterface.

In essence, I am looking for a shorthand way to express the following (for cases where the array may contain 1 to 5 values):

[someInterface, someInterface] | [someInterface]

Answer №1

To establish the category as "either a tuple containing one element or a tuple containing two elements", resulting in an array that functions similarly to a typical array:

let SelectedType = [selectedInterface] | [selectedInterface, selectedInterface];

Answer №2

After experimenting with the code and researching various responses online as well as TypeScript documentation, I successfully achieved the desired result using this particular type:

type AnotherType = { 0: anotherInterface, 1?: anotherInterface }

P.S. I also discovered that this setup allows for a third value to be included, so if there are better alternatives out there, please feel free to share your version.

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