Setting the response type to text in Angular 6 when making an http call

Attempting to send an HTTP request to the Spring REST API, which returns a string value ('success' or 'fail'). However, I am uncertain of how to specify the response type as a string value when making the call to the API. The error message states "Backend returned code 200, body was: [object Object]".

The Angular code snippet is as follows:

order.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { ProductSearch } from '../_models/product-search';
import { ProductView } from '../_models/product-view';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { ErrorHandlerService } from './error-handler.service';
import { Category } from '../_models/category';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class OrderService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient, private errorHandlerService: ErrorHandlerService) { }

addToCart(productId: number, quantity: number): Observable<any> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
    console.log("--------order.service.ts----------addToCart()-------productId:"+productId+":------quantity:"+quantity);
     return this.http.post<any>('http://localhost:8080/order/addtocart', 
              { dealerId: 13, createdBy: "-1", productId: productId, quantity: quantity}, 
              {headers: headers})
              .pipe(catchError(this.errorHandlerService.handleError));
    }
}

error-handler.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpErrorResponse, HttpResponse } from '@angular/common/http';

import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, retry } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ErrorHandlerService {

  constructor() { }

  public handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse) {
    if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
      // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
      console.error('An error occurred:', error.error.message);
    } else {
      // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
      // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
      console.error(
        `Backend returned code ${error.status}, ` +
        `body was: ${error.error}`);
    }
    // return an observable with a user-facing error message
    return throwError(
      'Something bad happened; please try again later.');
  };

}

Answer №1

Avoid using those headers as they determine the type of data being sent, and in this case, you are sending an object, specifically JSON.

Instead, ensure to set the responseType option to text:

addToCart(productId: number, quantity: number): Observable<any> {
  const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');

  return this.http.post(
    'http://localhost:8080/order/addtocart', 
    { dealerId: 13, createdBy: "-1", productId, quantity }, 
    { headers, responseType: 'text'}
  ).pipe(catchError(this.errorHandlerService.handleError));
}

Answer №2

If you encounter this error message:

Type '"text"' is not assignable to type '"json"'.

Make sure to refer to the Angular HTTP guide and implement the following:

responseType: 'text' as const

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
.....
 return this.http
        .post<string>(
            this.baseUrl + '/Tickets/getTicket',
            JSON.stringify(value),
        { headers, responseType: 'text' as const }
        )
        .map(res => {
            return res;
        })
        .catch(this.handleError);

Answer №3

To resolve the compiler error, simply eliminate the generic type argument from the post method call.

Angular is not compatible with this generic type argument because it expects a string to always be returned when responseType is set to "text".

FOLLOW THIS

return this.http.post('example', postBody, {
  responseType: 'text'
});

AVOID THIS

return this.http.post<any>('example', postBody, {
  responseType: 'text'
});

The error occurs due to the absence of a generic type argument in the post method signature when responseType: 'text.

Compare the two different method signatures below:

When responseType is set to 'json' (the default)

post<T>(url: string, body: any | null, options?: {
    ...
    responseType?: 'json';
    ...
}): Observable<T>;

When responseType is set to 'text'

post(url: string, body: any | null, options: {
    ...
    responseType: 'text';
    ...
}): Observable<string>;

Note that the generic type argument is only present for type 'json'. Removing it will rectify the error.

Answer №4

Ensure to update your backend with the following code snippet:

@RequestMapping(value="/endpoint",  produces="text/plain" , method = RequestMethod.GET)

In the frontend (Service) section, include the following:

fetchEndpointData() 
{
  const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
  return this.http.get(this.url,{ headers, responseType: 'text'});
}

Answer №5

This method worked well for me: utilizing requestOptions as an object

 returnObservable(): Observable<any> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
    const requestOptions: Object = {
      headers: headers,
      responseType: 'text'
    }
    return this.http.get<any>(this.streamURL , requestOptions);
 }

Answer №6

Here is an example of how to use it:

yourFunction(data: any):Observable<string> {
 var requestHeader = { headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'No-Auth': 'False' })};
 const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
 return this.http.post<string>(this.yourApiEndpoint+ '/api-endpoint', data, { headers, responseType: 'text' as 'json'  });
}

Answer №7

By default, the HttpClient assumes a responseType of 'json'. If you wish to switch it to 'text', here's how:

  public login(credentials: UserCredentials): Promise<string> {
    return this.http.post<string>(
      `${this.url}/userCredentials/login`, credentials, { responseType: 'text' as 'json'}).toPromise();
  }

Answer №8

Typically, Angular will default to returning a response in JSON format. However, it is possible to customize the responseType based on your specific needs.

responseType: 'arraybuffer'|'blob'|'json'|'text'

For example:

this.http.post(
    'http://localhost:8080/order/addtocart', 
    { dealerId: 13, createdBy: "-1", productId, quantity }, 
    { headers, responseType: 'text'});

Answer №9

Have you ever considered not specifying the responseType and simply casting the response type?

This method proved successful for me:

/**
 * This class serves as a client to interact with a specific HTTP API endpoint.
 */
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DownloadUrlClientService {
  private _log = Log.create('DownloadUrlClientService');


  constructor(
    private _http: HttpClient,
  ) {}

  private async _getUrl(url: string): Promise<string> {
    const httpOptions = {headers: new HttpHeaders({'auth': 'false'})};
    // const httpOptions = {headers: new HttpHeaders({'auth': 'false'}), responseType: 'text'};
    const res = await (this._http.get(url, httpOptions) as Observable<string>).toPromise();
    // const res = await (this._http.get(url, httpOptions)).toPromise();
    return res;
  }
}

Answer №10

Here is a concise code snippet:

fetchPlainText(): Observable<string> {
  return this.http.get(`/api/text`, { responseType: 'text' });
}

For the complete service implementation, refer to the following:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PlainTextService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
  
  getPlainTextData(command: string): Observable<string> {
    return this.http.get(`/api/text`, { responseType: 'text' });
  }
}

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