Setting up a bi-directional binding to an empty or new object that is a valid reference

What is the proper way to set up binding to a class object with all properties valid but empty?


Success...If the component is defined like this:

export class BioComponent implements OnInit {

 bio : Bio  = { id : 1, FirstName : "", LastName : ""};

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
}

When the user edits in the view, the following bindings function correctly, and the third line below displays the user's input.

<td><input [(ngModel)]="bio.FirstName" placeholder="Your first name"></td>
<td><input [(ngModel)]="bio.LastName" placeholder="Your last name"></td>
<td>{{bio.FirstName + ' ' + bio.LastName}}</td>

Failure

If bio : Bio = new Bio(); is used, then the third item displays undefined undefined until the user enters text into both input fields.


In Conclusion I'm looking to avoid needing to declare each property like FirstName : "",. How can a new object be instantiated in Angular/TypeScript without these declarations?

Answer №1

If you want to set default values for data members, you can do so in the constructor itself. Here's an example:

export class Bio {

  constructor(
    public id: number = 0, 
    public firstName: string = '', 
    public lastName: string = '') {
  }
}

To create instances of the Bio class, you can use the following syntax:

bio1 = new Bio();
bio2 = new Bio(1);
bio3 = new Bio(2, 'Robert');
bio4 = new Bio(3, 'Jane', 'Smith');

You can test the code yourself on this stackblitz.

Answer №2

To set a default value in your Biography class, you can define it in the constructor.

export class Biography {
  id: number;
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;

  constructor(id: number = 0, first: string = '', last: string = '') {
      this.id = id;
      this.firstName = first;
      this.lastName = last;
  }
}

After defining the default values in the constructor, you can initialize the bio object in your component like this:

bio: Biography = new Biography();

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