Setting up mat-stepper to restrict navigation to the final step solely when all previous FormGroup steps are valid

Utilizing a mat-stepper within a dialog for both new entity creation and existing entity editing of a specific type. The stepper comprises four steps, with the first three involving data entry forms and the final step serving as a summary of the entered data from the preceding steps.

The goal is to restrict users from proceeding to the last step unless valid information has been provided in all three prior steps. To enforce this, the linear attribute was incorporated into the stepper to mandate progression through each step. This approach functions effectively for creating new entities via the dialog. However, when editing an existing entity, it prevents skipping ahead to a later step without first navigating through the required steps sequentially.

In editing mode, all fields are automatically populated with existing entity data upon dialog opening. Ideally, users should be able to directly access any step as long as valid information is entered in the current visible step. A demonstration showcasing this issue can be found on StackBlitz: stackblitz

Even though all fields are pre-filled programmatically, direct navigation to steps 3 or 4 without completing previous steps manually is not feasible.

An initial attempt to address this involved removing the linear attribute when the dialog is initiated in edit mode. Although this allows for the desired flexibility in step navigation, it also permits users to clear fields within a step and proceed directly to the final step - contrary to the requirement that all previous steps must contain valid data before accessing the last step.

Is there a solution within mat-stepper to achieve this behavior? If further clarification is needed regarding my issue, please feel free to ask and I will provide additional details.

Answer №1

Providing some code or a stack blitz would make it easier to answer this question. However, one way to set the "linear" attribute programmatically is by using:

<mat-stepper [linear]="this.formGroup.valid" #stepper>

-- UPDATE --

If you have multiple forms, you can create a globalForm that combines them all for simplicity:

globalForm = new FormGroup({
  form1: this.form1,
  form2: this.form2,
  form3: this.form3
});

Then in the HTML, you can assign linear to !globalForm.valid like so:

<mat-stepper [linear]="!globalForm.valid" #stepper>

Alternatively, you could directly check each form's validity without creating a globalForm:

<mat-stepper [linear]="!(form1.valid && form2.valid && form3.valid)" #stepper>

Ultimately, it depends on your preference.

By implementing these changes, you'll notice that you can navigate to the end initially. However, if you leave a field empty, you won't be able to progress until you fill it out.

For reference, here is the updated stack blitz link:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ivy-2mb2b8?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.html

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