Setting up TypeScript compilation for TS modules in an AngularJs application: A comprehensive guide

After conducting a test, it has come to my attention that TypeScript 2.6.2 imposes a requirement where imported elements need to be used in a new before the module is referenced in a require.

The test is based on the following code snippets extracted from the official TypeScript documentation:

ZipCodeValidator.ts:

export interface StringValidator {
    isAcceptable(s: string): boolean;
}

export const numberRegexp = /^[0-9]+$/;

class ZipCodeValidator implements StringValidator {
    isAcceptable(s: string) {
        return s.length === 5 && numberRegexp.test(s);
    }
}
export { ZipCodeValidator };
export { ZipCodeValidator as mainValidator };

SimpleModule.ts:

import { ZipCodeValidator } from "./ZipCodeValidator";

class Test {
    constructor(validator: ZipCodeValidator) {
        let myValidator = new ZipCodeValidator(); // <- NOTE THIS LINE.
        let x = 1;
    }
}

tsconfig.json:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "declaration": false,
        "emitDecoratorMetadata": false,
        "experimentalDecorators": false,
        "module": "CommonJS",
        "moduleResolution": "classic",
        "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": false,
        "noImplicitAny": false,
        "noImplicitReturns": false,
        "outDir": "dist/scripts",
        "removeComments": false,
        "sourceMap": false,
        "strictNullChecks": false,
        "target": "es3"
    },
    "include": [
        "app/ts/**/*.ts"
    ],
    "compileOnSave": true,
    "buildOnSave": true
}

Transpiled ZipCodeValidator.js:

"use strict";
exports.__esModule = true;
exports.numberRegexp = /^[0-9]+$/;
var ZipCodeValidator = /** @class */ (function () {
    function ZipCodeValidator() {
    }
    ZipCodeValidator.prototype.isAcceptable = function (s) {
        return s.length === 5 && exports.numberRegexp.test(s);
    };
    return ZipCodeValidator;
}());
exports.ZipCodeValidator = ZipCodeValidator;
exports.mainValidator = ZipCodeValidator;

Transpiled SimpleModule.js (with the highlighted line left intact – displaying a require call):

"use strict";
exports.__esModule = true;
var ZipCodeValidator_1 = require("./ZipCodeValidator");
var Test = /** @class */ (function () {
    function Test(validator) {
        var myValidator = new ZipCodeValidator_1.ZipCodeValidator();
        var x = 1;
    }
    return Test;
}());

Transpiled SimpleModule.js (with the highlighted line commented out – excluding the require call):

"use strict";
exports.__esModule = true;
var Test = /** @class */ (function () {
    function Test(validator) {
        //let myValidator = new ZipCodeValidator();
        var x = 1;
    }
    return Test;
}());

For me, this poses an issue as I have transitioned an AngularJs application to TypeScript and am utilizing modules instead of namespaces for building reusable components with Webpack. In my case, I do not manually perform object instantiation using new; AngularJs handles that process for me. The reason behind switching to TypeScript modules was to streamline startup time and enable dynamic module loading.

However, upon inspecting the transpiled JS code, it lacks require calls although exports are included within it. Consequently, the generated bundle.js by Webpack appears disproportionately small, potentially missing essential components.

Is there a possible solution or configuration adjustment to automatically translate existing TypeScript import instructions like

import {ServiceXYZ} from "./ServiceXYZ"
into corresponding require calls?

Answer №1

This feature is unique to TypeScript imports. It helps eliminate unused code, which is generally beneficial.

If ServiceXYZ remains unused,

import {ServiceXYZ} from "./ServiceXYZ" 

it will be disregarded. If a module's exports are potentially used but it also has side effects and needs to be imported regardless, the import statement should be duplicated:

import "./ServiceXYZ";
import {ServiceXYZ} from "./ServiceXYZ" 

Answer №2

In order for the require statement to be present in the generated code, it must be actually used with some imported value at runtime, either through new or another method in the code.

According to the TypeScript documentation:

The compiler checks if each module is being utilized in the emitted JavaScript. If a module identifier is only used in type annotations and not as an expression, then no require call will be emitted for that module.

Therefore, this is a documented feature that some people are relying on, and unfortunately there is no simple way around it.

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