Should I call `complete()` on the takeUntil Subject within the ngOnDestroy method?

To prevent memory leaks caused by Observables inside Components, I always use the takeUntil() operator before subscribing.

Here is an example of how I implement it in my components:

private stop$ = new Subject();

ngOnInit(): void {
  this.http
    .get('test')
    .pipe(takeUntil(this.stop$))
    .subscribe((data) => console.log(data));
}

ngOnDestroy(): void {
  this.stop$.next();
  this.stop$.complete(); 
}

Now, my question arises:

Do I need to call this.stop$.complete(); after next();, or is next(); sufficient?

Will stop$ be automatically handled by the garbage collector if I don't call complete();?

I am seeking clarification on whether it makes a difference or not. I want to ensure there are no memory leaks in my components.

Answer №1

In short, no, it is not necessary, but it also does not hurt.

However, unsubscribing/completing in Angular is only necessary when it prevents garbage collection due to subscriptions involving subjects that outlive the component. This can lead to memory leaks.

For example, if a service provided in root (a singleton that is never destroyed) has a subject that a component subscribes to, it can create a memory leak. The component cannot be garbage collected as long as the service holds a reference to it. To fix this issue, you must unsubscribe or add a terminating operator in the component.

On the other hand, a component with a local subject that is not referenced externally is safe and can be garbage collected without any problems.

It is generally recommended to unsubscribe from all non-terminating observables for safety, especially if you are not extremely comfortable with observables. Using the async pipe provided by Angular is also a great method for preventing memory leaks as it handles subscription management automatically.

Answer №2

When working with Angular's HttpClient, there's no need to manually unsubscribe from http responses, as it is taken care of automatically!

You can confirm this by using the finalize operator, which triggers when the observable completes (and automatically unsubscribes).

this.http
  .get('test')
  .pipe(takeUntil(this.unsubscribe$), finalize(() => console.log('I completed and unsubscribed')))
  .subscribe((x) => console.log(x));

If you're concerned about your component being destroyed before the HTTP request completes, and the callback code potentially executing, you can handle it like this:

private subscription: Subscription;

ngOnInit(): void {
  this.subscription = this.http
    .get('test')
    .subscribe((x) => console.log(x));
}

ngOnDestroy(): void {
  // Make sure to check if the subscription exists before unsubscribing
  this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}

Another useful tool to consider is the AsyncPipe

The AsyncPipe handles subscriptions (and unsubscriptions) automatically for you.

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