Sign up for the identical Observable within a Child Component in Angular 2 using TypeScript

This question may seem simple, but as a newcomer to Angular 2, I often find myself needing more explanation despite the good examples and tutorials available.

Within a component, I have an observable that gets updated periodically. While I've simplified my code here, the key point is the presence of an Observable named product.

@Component({
  selector: 'product-profile',
  templateUrl: './product-profile.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-profile.component.scss']
})
export class ProductProfileComponent {
// Much code has been omitted...
product: Observable<Product>;

constructor(
        private store: Store<any>
    ) {

        this.product = this.store
                    .let(getProductStore)
                    .let(getProductProfile);

        this.product
            .select((product: Product) => product && product.id)
            .subscribe(productId => this.productId = productId
            });
        }

// Much code has been omitted...
}   

Now, in a Child component that might not be a direct child but nested several levels deep within another component, we have something like this:

@Component({
  selector: 'product-footer',
  templateUrl: './product-footer.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-footer.component.scss']
})
export class ProductFooterComponent {

// This property also relates to the same Observable from the parent component 
// When there's a change in the parent component, I want this property below to be updated... 
product: Observable<Product>;

constructor(){}
}

Here comes the challenge - How can I update the product property in the Child component when the value of the product property in the parent changes? Should I use @Input()? The indirect relationship between the Parent and Child components makes me uncertain about how to approach this. Could using some form of EventEmitter be a solution? Any advice or relevant resources would be greatly appreciated, as I'm feeling a bit lost with my current resources!

Answer №1

Instead of passing data down through components, I prefer a different approach for handling nested components. I create a unique service scoped to the top-level component that child components can inject and access fields from.

For instance, I use a "Workspace" service to manage communication between child components and the main "Workspace" component. By scoping this service to the top-level component, it remains isolated from interference by other parts of the application.

Here's an example of the Workspace service:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';


@Injectable()
export class WorkspaceService {

    public observable: Observable<any>;

}

Top-level component:

@Component({
    moduleId: module.id,
    providers: [ WorkspaceService ]
})
export class TopLevelWorkspaceComponent {

    constructor(private workspaceService: WorkspaceService) {
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.workspaceService.observable = /*create observable*/;
    }

}

Child component:

@Component({
    moduleId: module.id
})
export class NestedComponentUnderWorkspace {

    constructor(private workspaceService: WorkspaceService) {
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.workspaceService.observable.subscribe(data => console.log(data));
    }

}

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