Signature in TypeScript for a function that augments the number of elements in a tuple

Can a type-aware declaration be written in Typescript for a function that takes a tuple and returns a new one with an appended item, without using function overload?

In short, I need a function that performs the following:

[T1, T2, ... Tn] + U => [T1, T2, ... Tn, U]

One obvious way to achieve this is through multiple overloads:

function append<A, B>(a: [A], b: B): [A, B];
function append<A, B, C>(a: [A, B], c: C): [A, B, C];
function append<A, B, C, D>(a: [A, B, C], d: D): [A, B, C, D];
function append(tuple: any[], b: any): any[] {
  return tuple.concat([b]);
}

Is it possible to write this in the form of:

function append<T extends any[], U>(t: T, u: U): ??? => ???;

Answer №1

In my opinion, Typescript may not fully understand the complexity of this code snippet at the moment. Imagine a scenario where a function does not have a specified return type like below:

function join<X, Y extends any[]>(x: X, ...y: Y) {
  return [x, ...y];
}

const result = join(2, 'hello', 'world')

The variable result is clearly of type [number, string, string], yet the compiler version 3.7.2 mistakenly identifies it as an any[].

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