Simplify TypeScript code by converting null or undefined values to numbers

When working with a product, it's important to keep in mind that it can be undefined or null; furthermore, the price within the product can also be undefined or null.

For example:

  getClasses(key: number): string {
            let product = this.model.getProduct(key);
            return `pa-1 ${product.price < 50 ? "bg-info" : "bg-warning"}`;
            }

This code snippet might result in:

TS Object is possibly undefined

But when adjusted to:

  getClasses(key: number): string {
        let product = this.model.getProduct(key);
            return `pa-1 ${product && product.price ? product.price :0 < 50 ? "bg-info" : "bg-warning"}`;
        }
    }

it works fine.

If you find the line

product && product.price ? product.price :0
too verbose and are looking for a shorthand, perhaps something like product?.price?||0 could work instead.

Answer №1

TypeScript 3.7 now supports optional chaining.

This syntax aligns with the ECMAScript specification:

let qty = order?.quantity ?? 0;

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