Sparks of brilliance illuminate the syntax of Typescript

I've been experimenting with using Spark in conjunction with TypeScript, and I've run into an issue. When I include multiple lines of code like this:

Spark.get("/facture", (req, res) => { 
    chalk.red('Hello test');
    chalk.green('Hello word');
})

I receive an 'undefined' message as the output. However, when I simplify it to only one line of code, it works fine:

Spark.get("/facture", (req, res) => 
    chalk.green('Hello word');
)

It seems like the problem may be related to the syntax. Can someone please assist me with this?

Answer №1

When arrow functions are used, if they consist of just one line, the curly braces { } can be omitted and the return value of the expression will automatically become the return value of the function.

In simple terms:

Spark.get("/facture", (req, res) => 
    chalk.green('Hello word');
)

This translates to:

Spark.get("/facture", function (req, res) {
    return chalk.green('Hello word');
});

However, when there are more than one statement in an arrow function and a body is created, you need to manually add a return statement just like in regular functions.

The difference becomes clear when looking at the transpiled code.

Spark.get("/facture", (req, res) => { 
    chalk.red('Hello test');
    chalk.green('Hello word');
})

This transpiles to:

Spark.get("/facture", function (req, res) {
    chalk.red('Hello test');
    chalk.green('Hello word');
});

To explicitly return a value, the return statement must be included:

Spark.get("/facture", (req, res) => { 
    chalk.red('Hello test');
    return chalk.green('Hello word');
})

This is how it looks in plain javascript:

Spark.get("/facture", function (req, res) {
    chalk.red('Hello test');
    return chalk.green('Hello word');
});

For further examples, you can visit the playground here and read more about arrow functions on the MDN page dedicated to them here.

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