Spread an all-encompassing category across a collection

What is the method in TypeScript to "spread" a generic type across a union?

type Box<T> = { content: T };

type Boxes<string | number> = Box<string> | Box<number>;

(Given that we are aware of when to use Boxes versus Box)

Answer №1

Interestingly, the type inference feature can handle this automatically:

type Container<T> = { value: T }

type Containers<T> = T extends infer A ? Container<A> : never;

The compiler is clever enough to separate them all out:

type C = Containers<string | number | {x: number} | {z: string} | boolean>

Type C expands like so:

type C = Container<string> | 
         Container<number> | 
         Container<false> | 
         Container<true> | 
         Container<{
           x: number;
         }> | 
         Container<{
           z: string;
         }>

TypeScript Playground

Answer №2

After reviewing your provided sample code, it appears that you are seeking to define a generic type that is restricted to a union of types. Below are some options that may suit your needs:

type Box<T> = { item: T };
type BoxA = Box<string | number>;
type BoxB = Box<string> | Box<number>
type BoxC<T extends string | number> = Box<T>;

It's worth noting that the term Spread holds a specific meaning in JavaScript syntax, which might be causing confusion based on its use in your query.

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