Step-by-step guide for formatting JSON files like tsconfig.json and package.json

It's interesting how certain json files, like tsconfig.json, jsconfig.json, package.json, .eslintrc.json, and .prettierrc.json, receive intellisense.

Here are some screenshots:

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I'm curious about how I can define the schema for my own json files. Do I need to declare them as a json module or something similar?

Answer №1

To streamline your code, start off by creating a file called person.model.ts which will outline the structure of your JSON interface. Export the interface from this file after defining it:

interface Person{
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

You can then import this interface into any other file where you need to utilize it:

import Person from "./person.model.ts"

Utilize the interface as a type for your JSON data like this:

 let p:Person = {
  name: 'Joe',
  age: 20
}

Your editor or IDE will also assist you by pointing out any missing types and flagging errors if incorrect properties are entered. https://i.sstatic.net/wHq9j.png

Answer №2

After some research, I discovered that json Schemas are actually based on the principles outlined by json-schema.org, which allows for intelligent suggestions when working with json files.

If you're interested in creating your own json schema, here's a helpful guide:

Take a look at this screenshot for reference: https://i.sstatic.net/w8Hjc.png

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