Storing references to the DOM elements external to the rendering component

Just diving into the world of Electron + Typescript, so please bear with me.

Currently, I'm experimenting with what can be achieved within Electron.

Issue: My goal is to manipulate DOM elements outside of the renderer. I pass a button as a parameter to a function in test.js where an EventListener is added to listen for a 'click' event and log that the button has been pressed - which works perfectly fine.

Now, I introduce a Textarea. Again, I pass it as a parameter and save a reference to it in the test file. On click, a function is triggered using this reference to log the text inside the Textarea.

Problem: The Textarea reference seems to be defined only within the function where the EventListener is added and becomes undefined outside of this function. How come, and how can I resolve this issue?

renderer.ts


import { test } from "./test.js";

let testInstance = new test();
let testButton = document.getElementById("test");
let testArea = document.getElementById("texttest");

console.log(testArea);

testInstance.addEventListenerToButton(testButton, testArea);
    

test.ts


export class test {
    textArea;

    addEventListenerToButton(toAddTo, textArea) {
        console.log(textArea);
        this.textArea = textArea;
        console.log(this.textArea);
        toAddTo.addEventListener('click', this.showTheText);
        console.log(this.textArea)
    }

    showTheText() {
        console.log(this.textArea);
        console.log(this.textArea.value);
    }
}
    

Expected: showTheText() should either work properly or throw an error about textArea.value.

Unexpected: The error being 'textArea undefined':
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'value' of undefined
at HTMLButtonElement.test.showTheText

Answer №1

Upon further investigation, it appears that the issue at hand is not so much an error as it is a peculiar behavior caused by Javascript itself.

When a function is invoked by an EventListener, the reference of this changes, causing it to point to the HTML element instead of the script. This results in the inability to find the reference to the previously saved variable, leading to all calls being returned as undefined since such a variable does not exist on the HTML element.

There are two possible solutions:

1) My preferred solution involves using arrow functions on the EventListener, which establishes a strict context for this and resolves the issue:

toAddTo.addEventListener('click', () => { this.showTheText(); });

2) Alternatively, one can bind the context to the function, though the specifics of how to do this may require further research.

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