Strange occurrences with Typescript compiler when interface doesn't align

There's something strange happening with the Typescript compiler when I use an interface in certain cases.

For instance, everything works perfectly fine here with no errors:

interface Bar {
  letter: 'a' | 'b';
}

declare class Foo {
  constructor(bars: Bar[]);
}

const foo = new Foo([
  {
    "letter": "a"
  },
  {
    "letter": "b"
  }
]);

However, if I mistakenly add an unnecessary parameter like this:

const foo = new Foo([
  {
    "letter": "a"
  },
  {
    "letter": "b",
    "what": 175875,
  }
]);

Then, unexpectedly, the compiler throws an error for both instances of letter:

Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"a" | "b"'.

Am I overlooking something or could this be a bug within the compiler?

Answer №1

There is no compiler error here, as this behavior has been present since TypeScript 1.6. For more information, refer to the following link: Breaking Changes | Strict object literal assignment checking

To address this issue, you can inform TypeScript that the interface may contain additional properties like so:

interface Bar {
  letter: 'a' | 'b';
  [x: string]: any;
}

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