Strategies for excluding a union type based on the value of a field

I have this specific type structure (derived from a third-party library):

type StackActionType = {
    type: 'REPLACE';
    payload: {
        name: string;
        key?: string | undefined;
        params?: object;
    };
    source?: string;
    target?: string;
} | {
    type: 'PUSH';
    payload: {
        name: string;
        params?: object;
    };
    source?: string;
    target?: string;
} | {
    type: 'POP';
    payload: {
        count: number;
    };
    source?: string;
    target?: string;
} | {
    type: 'POP_TO_TOP';
    source?: string;
    target?: string;
};

I am interested in inferring the remaining union types based on certain criteria. This can be achieved using the field key/name. For example:

const action: StackActionType = ...;
if("payload" in action) {
  // The action is inferred with union types of: 'REPLACE', 'PUSH', 'POP' (since it contains the "payload" field), and 'POP_TO_TOP' is omitted 
}

However, I am looking for a way to achieve this using the field value instead of the field name, like so:

if(["PUSH", "REPLACE"].includes(action.type)) {
 // Here, the action should only infer the union of 'REPLACE' & 'PUSH'. But unfortunately, this approach does not work as intended...
} 

Any suggestions on how to accomplish this without directly copying or modifying the original type definition?

EDIT:

Here is an attempt using a type guard & if statement: Typscript sandbox

Answer №1

In my opinion, your problem can be solved by switching to the following code:

if (action.type == 'PUSH' || action.type == 'REPLACE') {}

It is important to note that Typescript cannot accurately analyze all possible types when using [].includes due to the potential for dynamic values within an array.

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