String defines the type

I came across the following code snippet in some external sources that I intend to incorporate into my project:

const INIT: 'jsonforms/INIT' = 'jsonforms/INIT'
  1. Can someone explain what it means to define a type with a string like INIT: 'jsonforms/INIT'? How can a string ('jsonforms/INIT') be considered a type?

    Is there an official term for this concept?

  2. When building with Webpack, I encountered an issue that required an additional loader:

    styleTagTransform.js:16 Uncaught Error: Module parse failed: Unexpected token (36:17)
    File was processed with these loaders:
     * ./node_modules/@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin/loader/index.js
     * ./node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js
    You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
    | import { ErrorTranslator, Translator } from '../i18n';
    | 
    > export const INIT: 'jsonforms/INIT' = 'jsonforms/INIT';
    | export const UPDATE_CORE: 'jsonforms/UPDATE_CORE' = `jsonforms/UPDATE_CORE`;
    | export const SET_AJV: 'jsonforms/SET_AJV' = 'jsonforms/SET_AJV';
    

Additionally, another error arises here:

export type CoreActions =
  | InitAction
  | UpdateCoreAction
  | UpdateAction;

What is the significance of the syntax shown above?

Uncaught Error: Module parse failed: Unexpected token (65:7)
File was processed with these loaders:
 * ./node_modules/@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin/loader/index.js
 * ./node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js
You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
| export const REMOVE_DEFAULT_DATA = `jsonforms/REMOVE_DEFAULT_DATA`;
| 
> export type CoreActions =
|   | InitAction
|   | UpdateCoreAction

Answer №1

It appears that the missing loader you need is ts-loader.

How can a string like 'jsonforms/INIT' be considered a type?

In TypeScript, this is known as a literal type.

export type CoreActions =
| InitAction
| UpdateCoreAction
| UpdateAction;

What exactly does the syntax above signify?

This falls under the category of an union type.

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