Struggled to incorporate Typescript function overload's implementation

After reviewing the previous question: Typescript: exclude undefined/null properties from type

In my TypeScript project, I attempted to create an overload for a function called request, which can optionally accept a payload. The function is defined by the TEndpointsPayload interface (shown below) and when a property contains null, it indicates that no payload is required.

Here are the relevant types:

export type TEndpointsPayload = {
    getList: null, //No payload required
    open: {
        name: string
    }
    close: {
        name: string
    }
}

export type TEndpointsWithPayload = {
    [K in keyof TEndpointsPayload as TEndpointsPayload[K] extends null ? never : K]: TEndpointsPayload[K]; //Contains the 'open' | 'close'
}; 

export type TEndpointsWithoutPayload = {
    [K in keyof TEndpointsPayload as TEndpointsPayload[K] extends null ? K : never]: TEndpointsPayload[K]; //Contains only the 'getList'
}; 

This is how the function overload is implemented

//This overload signature is not compatible with its implementation signature.ts(2394)
  private async request<T extends keyof TEndpointsWithoutPayload>(endpointName: T): Promise<TEndpointsResponse[T]>;

//Code never fall into this implementation
  private async request<T extends keyof TEndpointsWithPayload>(endpointName: T, payload: TEndpointsWithPayload[T]): Promise<TEndpointsResponse[T]> { ... }

I am currently facing two issues. Firstly, the first request function is causing an error:

This overload signature is not compatible with its implementation signature.ts(2394)

The issue is resolved by making the payload argument optional, but I want the payload to be required or non-existent based on the TEndpointsPayload.

Secondly, any usage of these methods always falls back to the first request implementation (i.e., only allowing request('getList') without a payload).

I have been unable to achieve the desired behavior outlined below:

request('getList')//OK
request('open', {name}) //OK
request('getList', {test}) //ERROR, no payload allowed
request('open') // ERROR, payload required

Any assistance or guidance would be greatly appreciated! Thank you.

Answer №1

After I posted my question, I quickly found the solution. It turns out that I needed to define multiple function scenarios and then implement a third one that handles all of them together. So the correct function overload now looks like this:

    private async request<T extends keyof TEndpointsWithoutPayload>(endpointName: T): Promise<TEndpointsResponse[T]>;
    private async request<T extends keyof TEndpointsWithPayload>(endpointName: T, payload: TEndpointsWithPayload[T]): Promise<TEndpointsResponse[T]>;
    private async request<T extends keyof TEndpointsPayload>(endpointName: T, payload?: TEndpointsPayload[T]): Promise<TEndpointsResponse[T]> {
//handle both scenarios
}

I hope this solution helps anyone facing the same issue!

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