Testbed: Issue encountered: Unable to resolve all parameters for PriDateInput component

I am facing an issue while creating an Angular Component with the help of TestBed. The error message I receive is as follows:

Error: Can't resolve all parameters for PriDateInput: (?). error properties: Object({ ngSyntaxError: true })

The component named PriDateInput contains a service called AppContextService that needs to be injected. My intention is to mock the AppContextService by substituting it with MockAppContextService.

Below is the content from the .spec file:

class MockWindowService extends WindowService {
        get href() : string {
            return "https://elevationfw-iridium-build.azurewebsites.net/Default/Azure-DEV/#/";
        }
    } 

    class MockAppContextService extends AppContextService {
        constructor(){
            super(new StorageService(), new MockWindowService());
        }
        getContext() {
            let emptyContext: any = this.emptyContext;
            emptyContext.user.culture = "en-US";
            return this.emptyContext;
        }
    } 

    describe('AppContextService Test cases', () => {
        let mockApp = new MockAppContextService();
        let priDateInput: PriDateInput;
        debugger;
        beforeEach(() => {
            TestBed.configureTestingModule({
                declarations: [PriDateInput],
                providers: [
                    {
                        provide: AppContextService,
                        useClass: mockApp
                    }
                ],
            });
            priDateInput = TestBed.get(PriDateInput);
        });

        it('should be possible to instantiate it', () => {
            expect(priDateInput).toBeDefined();
            expect(priDateInput).not.toBeNull();
        });

        it('should be possible to instantiate it', () => {

            expect(priDateInput).toBeDefined();
            expect(priDateInput).not.toBeNull();
        });
    });
    

Here is an excerpt of my component:

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy, ViewChild, ElementRef, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from "@angular/core";
    import { AppContextService } from "./../../../../../services/appcontext.service";
    import * as moment from 'moment';
    
    @Component({
        selector: "pri-date-input",
        templateUrl: './input.date.component.html'
    })
    
    export class PriDateInput implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
        .............................
        @ViewChild("input") input: ElementRef;
    
        @Input("domainType") domainType: String;
        @Input("required") required: Boolean;
        @Input("isLoading") isLoading: boolean;
        @Input("isDisabled") isDisabled: boolean;
        @Input("onWriteValue") onWriteValue: EventEmitter<string | null>;
        @Output("onDateChange") onDateChange: EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter<string>();
    
        constructor(
            private _appContextService: AppContextService
        ) {
            moment.locale(this._appContextService.user.culture);
        }
    
        ngOnInit(): void {
            .......
        }
    
        ngOnDestroy(): void {
            this.unsubscribeInputEvents();
        }
        ......
    }
    

If you require additional information, please feel free to ask :)

Answer №1

When creating a new instance of a class, you can use it as a mock like this:

let mockApp = new MockAppContextService();

Instead of using `useClass`, try using `useValue` when providing the service:

{
  provide: AppContextService,
  useValue: mockApp
}

Don't forget to include these additional steps in your testing code:

TestBed.configureTestingModule(/* configuration */)
  .compileComponents();

fixture = TestBed.createComponent(PriDateInput);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();

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