Testing the Integration of Angular with Jasmine, utilizing a service that makes real HTTP requests

[Angular version: 2.4.5]

As I dive into writing a unit test for an Angular integration component that involves a service using the Angular HTTP library, I'm encountering a challenge with the instantiation of my Service class. Either the Service ends up being undefined or I face the error message "Error: Cannot resolve all parameters for 'RequestOptions'(?)".

I am aware that in such scenarios, it is common practice to mock the backend (which I have successfully done in other unit tests) or utilize Protractor. However, previous answers on Stack Overflow seem to pertain to Angular 1 or solutions that do not quite resolve my issue. Below is the initial code snippet I am working with:

    @Injectable()
    export class ProjectService {
        projectFeature: IProjectFeature;

        constructor(private http: Http) { }

        getProjects(): Observable<IProjects> {
        return this.http.get("/api/Projects")
            .map((response: Response) => response.json() || {})
            .catch(this.handleError);
         }
    }

     // Jasmine spec file:   
        beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            providers: [
                Http,
                ProjectService,  // service that uses HTTP
                ConnectionBackend
                //RequestOptions  // commented out to avoid parameter resolution error
            ],
            imports: [
               HttpModule
            ] 
        });
    }));

    it('sample test', async(() => {
        var projectService = TestBed.get(ProjectService);
        var comp = new ProjectComponent(projectService);
        comp.ngOnInit();  // this internally triggers projectService.getProjects()
        expect(comp.projects[0].name).toEqual("Sample Project Name");
    })); 

Answer №1

Ensure to include the <code>HttpModule
in the configuration of the TestBed module. This will allow Http to handle actual XHR requests without requiring any additional steps. Check out this example for a demo:

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.resetTestEnvironment();

    TestBed.initTestEnvironment(
      BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
      platformBrowserDynamicTesting()
    );

    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        HttpModule
      ]
    });

  });

  it('should perform XHR', async(inject([Http], (http) => {
    http.get('test.json').subscribe(res => {
      expect(res.json()).toBe(1);
    });
  })));

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