The absence of a function implementation right after the declaration within a TypeScript class is a common issue that needs

I received a handwritten array to populate a table for my class, however I am now fetching this array's content from a JSON during the ngOnInit phase and it is not structured in the way I require.

Therefore, I am attempting to create a function that will update the table array with this new data retrieved during the ngOnInit phase.

The problem arises when I attempt to write code outside of a function in my Typescript class, as I encounter an error stating "Function implementation is missing or not immediately following the declaration".

What could be causing this issue and how can I resolve it?

Typescript

export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
    users: Object;

    constructor(private tstService: MyComponentService) { 
        this.source = new LocalDataSource(this.data);
    }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.tstService.getTstWithObservable()
            .map(result => result.map(i => i.user.data))
            .subscribe(
                res => { this.users = res; }
            );
    
    console.log(this.users); // This line is just an example. It throws 'Function implementation is missing or not immediately following the declaration'

    data = [
        {
          title: 'Monthly',
          sdate: '01/04/1990',
          edate: '30/09/1990',
        },
      ];

    source: LocalDataSource;
}

Answer №1

One issue to note is that the code snippet "console.log(this.users);" is placed outside of an "executable area," such as within the ngOnInit method.

If you wish to view the data in the devtools using console.log(this.users);, it is recommended to move this part inside the ngOnInit or perhaps within the constructor.

An example implementation could look like this:

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.tstService.getTstWithObservable()
    .map(result => result.map(i => i.user.data))
    .subscribe(
       res => {
                this.users = res;
                console.log(this.users); // <-- now located here!
       }
   );
}

The key point is that any code intended for execution should be placed within a method that Angular will run.

For more examples and details, refer to this demo. A snippet from the relevant code is provided below:

export class AppComponent  implements OnInit{
  name = 'Angular 6';

  constructor() {
    console.log(name); // No issues
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log('Sample without errors'); // No issues
  }

  // If the line below is uncommented, an error will occur
  console.log(name); // You will see: Function implementation is missing or not immediately following the declaration
}

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