The absence of class generic parameter constraints cascades down to class properties

Trying to implement TypeScript with TypeORM using a generic class has been challenging. The issue lies within my AbstractDal which takes a generic parameter that is constrained to extend IEntity. IEntity is supposed to have an id property, yet for some reason, the id property is not recognized by the repository and therefore, the findOneBy function call does not undergo proper type checking. At this point, it's unclear whether this is a limitation of TypeScript or TypeORM.

interface IEntity {
  id: number;
}

export abstract class AbstractDal<T extends IEntity> {
  abstract repository: Repository<T>;

  public async get(id: number): Promise<T> {
    return await this.repository.findOneBy({ id });
  }
}

Error:

src/abstracts/abstract.dal.ts:20:44 - error TS2345: Argument of type '{ id: number; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'FindOptionsWhere<T> | FindOptionsWhere<T>[]'.
  Types of property 'id' are incompatible.
    Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'FindOptionsWhereProperty<NonNullable<T["id"]>, NonNullable<T["id"]>>'.

20     return await this.repository.findOneBy({ id });

To investigate further, refer to the Repository. To replicate the issue, simply run npm i && npm start.

Answer №1

When using the findOne() function, you have the ability to explicitly define the type of where statement.

 public async get(id: number): Promise<T> {
    const findOptions: FindOneOptions<T> = {
      where: {
        id: id,
      } as FindOptionsWhere<T>,
    };
    return await this.repository.findOne(findOptions);
  }

I structured my AbstractDal class in a similar manner:

export abstract class AbstractDal<T extends Record<string, any> & IEntity>

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