The Angular.io property is causing an undefined error due to its null value

Dealing with Angular and facing an issue while trying to populate a form with null data. The problem arises when mapping the data model as exceptions are thrown if the incoming data property is null.

Below is my input data class:

export class Inputdata {
  sweepId: string;
  IndivId: string;
  FirstName: string;
  PrefName: string;
  LastName: string;
  Suffix: string;
  Language: string;
  Addr1: string;
  Addr2: string;
  Addr3: string;
  City: string;
  State: string;
  Zip: string;
  CountryCode: string;
  Country: string;
  PrimaryPhoneType: string;
  PrimaryPhone: string;
  PrimaryEmailType: string;
  PrimaryEmail: string;
  Positioncode: string;
  TrackingNumber: string;
  PositionTitle: string;
  AreaServed: string;
  DistrictServed: string;
  TrackingID: string;
}

The data successfully moves from the database to the Angular service and reaches the component as an object named data, which is an array of type Inputdata. Within the subscribe call, I am transferring data from Inputdata to the Person data type like this:

 this.people.getPersonById(this.Id).subscribe(data=>{
     this.inputs = data;
     console.log(this.inputs[0]);
     this.person.email.priEmailType = this.inputs[0].PrimaryEmailType || 'Not Provided';
     this.person.email.emailAddress = this.inputs[0].PrimaryEmail;
     this.person.phone.priPhoneType = this.inputs[0].PrimaryPhoneType;
     this.person.phone.Phone = this.inputs[0].PrimaryPhone;
     this.person.name.firstName = this.inputs[0].FirstName;
     this.person.name.prefName = this.inputs[0].PrefName;
     this.person.name.lastName = this.inputs[0].LastName;
     this.person.name.suffix = this.inputs[0].Suffix;
     this.person.address.addr1 = this.inputs[0].Addr1;
     this.person.address.addr2 = this.inputs[0].Addr2;
     this.person.address.addr3 = this.inputs[0].Addr3;
     this.person.address.city = this.inputs[0].City;
     this.person.address.state = this.inputs[0].State;
     this.person.address.zip = this.inputs[0].Zip;
     this.person.address.country = this.inputs[0].Country;
     this.person.address.countryCode = this.inputs[0].CountryCode;
     if(this.inputs.length >1){
       for(var i=0;i<this.inputs.length;i++){
        this.position.positionCode = this.inputs[i].Positioncode;
        this.position.positionTitle = this.inputs[i].PositionTitle;
        this.person.positions.push(this.position);
       }
     }
}

Here is a snippet of the data retrieved from the DB:

[ { SweepID: 1,
    IndivId: 404873,
    FirstName: 'Paul',
    PrefName: null,
    LastName: 'Person',
    Suffix: null,
    Language: 'EN',
    Addr1: '13120 Skidaway Place',
    Addr2: null,
    Addr3: null,
    City: 'Tarry Town',
    State: 'LOUISIANA           ',
    Zip: '70737',
    CountryCode: 'US',
    Country: 'United States',
    PrimaryPhoneType: 'Home',
    PrimaryPhone: '(225)572-2268',
    PrimaryEmailType: null,
    PrimaryEmail: null,
    PositionCode: 'GM',
    TrackingNumber: '000131960',
    PositionTitle: 'General Manager',
    AreaServed: '027',
    DistrictServed: null,
    TrackingID: null },
  { SweepID: 82257,
    IndivId: 404873,
    FirstName: 'Paul',
    PrefName: null,
    LastName: 'Person',
    Suffix: null,
    Language: 'EN',
    Addr1: '13120 Skidaway Place',
    Addr2: null,
    Addr3: null,
    City: 'Tarry Town',
    State: 'LOUISIANA',
    Zip: '11111',
    CountryCode: 'US',
    Country: 'United States',
    PrimaryPhoneType: 'Home',
    PrimaryPhone: '(555)555-5555',
    PrimaryEmailType: null,
    PrimaryEmail: null,
    PositionCode: 'PRCONT',
    TrackingNumber: '000131960',
    PositionTitle: 'Primary Contact',
    AreaServed: null,
    DistrictServed: null,
    TrackingID: null } ]

How can I handle this issue and make it accept Null Values?

Answer №1

Let me take a guess...

I have a hunch that the root cause of your issue lies with person; it seems to be what's causing the error. The problem arises when dealing with null values, which shouldn't trigger such errors.

Basically, if you haven't initialized it properly, the code will try to access properties that don't actually exist. For instance:

person.email.priEmailType

In this scenario, person could be an empty object, but email is undefined. Consequently, attempting to retrieve

priEmailType</code fails since <code>email
is undefined.

A simple solution is to initialize the object like this:

person = {email:{}, phone:{}, name:{}, address:{}}

Now, you can safely access

priEmailType</code after ensuring <code>email
is defined.

You may consider creating a helper method or similar to properly map values to your person, particularly if you plan on using it elsewhere.

Answer №2

You've hit the nail on the head:

this.user.email.primaryEmailType = this.data[0].PrimaryEmailType || 'Not Available';

Apply the same logic to the remaining fields too:

this.user.name.familyName = this.data[0].FamilyName || '';

If FamilyName is null or undefined, it will default to an empty string.

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