The attempt to execute in Angular 2 failed as the XMLHttpRequest open function encountered an invalid URL

I am currently facing an issue with calling a service in my Angular 2 project. The service works fine in DHC, but when I try to implement it in my project, it crashes. The method requires a POST request and expects an object containing an email and password in the body. The response from the service is a token that will be used for authorization throughout the project.

Below is the code snippet:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Injectable()
export class LoginService {
      constructor(private http: Http) { 
      }

  getToken(){
    var baseUrl = "xxx.xxx.x.xxx:xxxx/project/v1/admin/login";
    var headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Content-Type", 'application/json');
    var options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
    var object = {'email': 'xxxxxx', 'pass':'xxxx' } 
    var body = JSON.stringify(object);

    return this.http
       .post(baseUrl, body, options)
       .map((response: Response) => response.json())
       .subscribe(
           data => console.log('Success uploading the opinion '+ data, data),
           error => console.error(`Error: ${error}`)
       );
  }
}

I have also tried implementing XMLHttp Request call in Angular 2, but encountered the same error. I am unsure if it is supported in Angular 2. Here is the method:

return Observable.fromPromise(new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
            if (xhr.status === 200) {
                resolve(JSON.parse(xhr.response));
            } else {
                reject(xhr.response);
            }
        }
    }
    xhr.open("POST", baseUrl, true);
    xhr.send(body);
}));

Help :( and thank you

Answer №1

When dealing with a url of the type 192.168.., it is important to include either http:// or https:// at the beginning. Additionally, you may have to activate CORS options on the server side.

Answer №2

After encountering a problem with my HTTP request, I managed to resolve it by adjusting the URL on the client-side rather than the server-side, following echonax's advice about the absence of http:// in the address.

The issue arose when I used the code snippet:

this.http.get(this.domain + '/api/prod/' + id).map(res => res.json())

I discovered that I had forgotten to include a / before api, resulting in an incorrect path formation. The correct format should have been /api

Answer №3

When working with localhost, remember to always include http:// before your localhost address.

Answer №4

One common scenario where this issue may occur is when utilizing interceptors to establish a base path. For example:

@Injectable()
export class WithCredentialsInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private logger: LoggingService) {
  }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    // An approach is to selectively handle certain URLs by inspecting request.url

    const clonedRequest = request.clone({
      withCredentials: true
    });

    // this.logger.logTrace("Sending with credentials request: ", request.urlWithParams);
    return next.handle(clonedRequest);
  }
}

If the interceptor triggers with a full http/https URL provided to the HTTP client, it could generate an invalid URL.

Answer №5

If you've tried all the methods mentioned above and still can't find a solution, it might be worth checking for any hidden characters in your string.

In my personal experience, I once encountered a mysterious issue where a hidden character was inadvertently copied along with the URL from a website, despite not being visible to the naked eye.

"http://localhost:3000​/addresses​/create" // incorrect url
"http://localhost:3000/addresses​/create" // correct url

Still skeptical? Test this out in your browser console:

"http://localhost:3000​/addresses​/create" === "http://localhost:3000/addresses​/create"
// => false

The culprit is hiding right within the string:

"http://localhost:3000​/addresses​/create"
//                    ^==> we have a hidden character here.

To identify it, paste the URL into your code editor and try using the right arrow key to move through the text. You'll notice that at a certain point, an extra press of the right arrow key is required.

For future reference, remember that the hidden character is contained within these quotation marks: '​'

Answer №6

Here are some potential situations to consider:

  1. Make sure your API format is correct, such as: http:localhost:8080/

  2. If CORS is not enabled in your API, it may not be accepting your requests

  3. Check for the presence of the '/' character at the end of your API URL. For example, if you have http:localhost:8080 without the ending '/', it may cause issues

  4. Ensure that you are using the correct protocol (http or https) in your request

  5. If there are authentication errors, double check the code for creating the request from the frontend (angular, react, etc.)

Answer №7

If you're facing issues while using POSTMAN, make sure to double-check the URL you are inputting. Copy and paste the URL into a text editor for verification.

In my personal experience, I encountered an error because there was a space in the method name that I copied from elsewhere. Once I removed the space, POSTMAN functioned properly.

Answer №8

To fix the problem I was facing, I made a simple adjustment by inserting a '/' before my API endpoint. Originally, my code looked like this:

const url = environment.api + 'api/relay';
. After making the change, it now reads:
const url = environment.api + '/api/relay';

This modification resolved the issue for me.

Answer №9

I made a modification in the URL example by swapping out ' for ".

'GET', environment.apiEndpoint + '/xxx/api/v1/xxx'` 

turned into

"GET", environment.apiEndpoint + "/xxx/api/v1/xxx"

Answer №10

When I encountered this issue, I was utilizing Axios and found that the method name included a space:

method: 'POST '

To resolve the problem, all I needed to do was remove the extra space:

method: 'POST'

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