The attribute 'modify, adjust, define' is not found in the 'Observable<{}>' type

After attempting to follow a tutorial on Angular + Firebase, I encountered some issues with version compatibility. The tutorial was based on Angular 4, but my current version is Angular 6. Additionally, the versions of Firebase and AngularFire2 that I am using are higher than those in the tutorial, reflecting the latest updates.

This led to an error message:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/73WKJ.png

Here is a snippet of my source code:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { AngularFireDatabase } from '../../node_modules/angularfire2/database';
import { Product } from './models/product';
import { take, map } from 'rxjs/operators'

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ShoppingCartService {

  constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase) { }

  private create() {
    return this.db.list('/shopping-carts').push({
      dateCreated: new Date().getTime()
    });
  }

  private getCart(cartId: string) {
    return this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId);
  }

  private async getOrCreateCartId() {
    let cartId = localStorage.getItem('cartId');
    if (cartId) return cartId;

      let result = await this.create();
      localStorage.setItem('cartId', result.key);
      return result.key;
  }

  async addToCart(product: Product) {
    let cartId = await this.getOrCreateCartId();
    let item$ = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId + '/items' + product.key).valueChanges();
    item$.take(1).subscribe(item => {
      if (item.$exists()) {
        item$.update({ quantity: item.quantity + 1});
      } else {
        item$.set({ product: product, quantity: 1});
      }
    });

  }
}

Answer №1

When using rxjs 6, you can chain methods together by utilizing the pipe operator. To do this, simply use the pipe() operator in your code like shown below:

async addToCart(product: any) {
    const cartId = await this.getOrCreateCartId();
    const item$ = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId + '/items' + product.key).valueChanges();
    item$.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(item => {
        ...
    });
}

Answer №2

async addToCart(product) {

  let cartId = await this.getOrCreateCartId();

  let item$: Observable<any> = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId +'/items/' + product.key).valueChanges();

  let item$$ = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId + '/items/' + product.key);

  item$.take(1).subscribe( item => {
    if( item === null ) {
      item$$.set({product: product, quantity: 1});
      console.log('adding new product to the shopping cart');
    }else{
      item$$.update({quantity: item.quantity + 1});
      console.log('updating existing product in the shopping cart ');``
    }
  });

Answer №3

Here is my unique take on the code:

const addToShoppingCart = async (product) => {
    const cartId = await createOrGetShoppingCartId();
    const itemRef = database.ref(`/shopping-carts/${cartId}/items/${product.id}`);

    itemRef.once('value', (snapshot) => {
        const item = snapshot.val();
        
        if (item) {
            itemRef.update({ quantity: item.quantity + 1 });
        } else {
            itemRef.set({ product, quantity: 1 });
        }
    });
}

Answer №4

I encountered a similar issue and managed to come up with a solution.

One important thing to note is that you cannot call the set method directly inside the subscribe function when dealing with an observable. To work around this, I created another object named item$$ of type AngularFireObject<{}>, which can be used within the subscribe method to update or set the product.

Regarding the .$exists() method, it seems to have been removed. Instead of checking for its existence, I now check if the value of item is null.

Below is the code I used for the addToCart(p) function:

async addToCart(product) {
  let cartId = await this.getOrCreateCartId();
  let item$: Observable<any> = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId + '/items/' + product.key).valueChanges();
  let item$$ = this.db.object('/shopping-carts/' + cartId + '/items/' + product.key);
  item$.take(1).subscribe( item => {
     if( item === null ) {
        item$$.set({product: product, quantity: 1});
        console.log('adding new product to cart');
    }else{
        item$$.update({quantity: item.quantity + 1});
        console.log('updating existing product ');
   }
});

I hope this information proves helpful.

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