The battle of environmental impact versus utility value in the realm of constants

Imagine having a collection of links that you want to organize in a separate file like this:

export const SITE_LINKS = [
   { text: 'About', path: '/about' },
   { text: 'Projects', path: '/projects}
]

You plan to utilize these links in 2 different places: header.component.ts and footer.component.ts

<ul>
  <li *ngFor="let link of links">
    <a [routeLink]="link.path">{{ link.text }}</a>
  </li>
</ul>

What is the recommended approach for adding constants in Angular?

There are two main methods that can be used:

  1. Include them in the environment.ts files
export const environment = {
  production: false,
  siteLinks: SITE_LINKS
};

  1. Add them as dependencies so the DI framework can resolve them.
const siteLinks = new InjectionToken<string[]>('site links')

providers: [
  { provide: siteLinks: useValue: SITE_LINKS }
]

I'm interested in knowing which approach is more preferable and in what scenarios one should be chosen over the other?

Answer №1

environment.ts

  • This file is best used for storing constants related to important credentials or configurations such as API endpoints, app IDs, keys, and other changing variables in different environments.
  • Variables that need to be adjusted when switching between environments like dev, prod, test.
  • It may not be appropriate to include the SITE_LINKS here as these items are likely to remain consistent across all environments.

Providers

  • Using this section is recommended.

Alternative

  • If the SITE_LINKS are only meant for header and footer components within the /shared folder, consider creating a separate directory like /constants to store common constant data. This allows for easy importing of paths directly into the components where they will be used.
/constants
  site-links.constant.ts

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