The code is anticipating a declaration or statement in JavaScript/TypeScript

Currently, I am working with Typescript 1.7 and React 0.14 using the new ES6 syntax. Specifically, I am encountering an issue with destructuring assignment, which is explained in detail here.

let x0, x1, y0, y1;
if(this.props.viewport) {
    {x0, x1, y0, y1} = this.props.viewport;
}

Despite following the syntax correctly, I keep receiving a

Declaration or statement expected
error. Can someone please point out what mistake I might be making?

Appreciated!

Answer №1

After some troubleshooting, I discovered the issue. It turned out that enclosing the entire line in parentheses solved the problem. The corrected code looks like this:

let x0, x1, y0, y1;
if(this.props.viewport) {
    ({x0, x1, y0, y1} = this.props.viewport);
}

Answer №2

My issue arose when I attempted to assign the variable name case. For instance, var case = .... After some investigation, it became clear that this error occurred because case is a reserved keyword in JavaScript for the Switch Statement.

Answer №3

If you want to create variables and assign them values in the same line, you can do so like this:

let person = {name: "Alex", age: 23, favoriteColor: "orange"}

let {name, age} = person

document.write(name + " is " + age + " years old")

If you first declare the variables and then assign the values on another line, the approach is slightly different, requiring parentheses for correct parsing. Like this:

let person = {name: "Alex", age: 23, favoriteColor: "orange"}

let name, age;

({name, age} = person)

document.write(name + " is " + age + " years old")

If you need to assign values to a property from an object or a getter inside a class, it can be a bit trickier, appearing like this:

({name: this.name, age: this.age} = this.person) 

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