The collaboration of TypeScript and Vue in implementing index signatures resulted in the TS7053 specification

Utilizing Vue 2.6 with vue class component along with typescript.

Here is the current code snippet:

private validateField(fieldType: string, e: string) {
  this[fieldType] = e.length > 0
}

An error is being thrown:

Error TS7053: Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type 'Index'. No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type 'Index'.

Seeking recommendations on how to properly add signatures in this scenario?

Answer №1

A solution to the issue at hand involves creating an interface called 'ILookup':

interface ILookup<T> {
    [key: string]: T;
}

The next step is to have the Vue class implement this newly created interface:

export default class App extends Vue implements ILookup<any> { 

    [index: string]: any;

    private validateField(fieldType: string, e: string) {
        this[fieldType] = e.length > 0
    }
}

When implementing the interface, it's necessary to use 'any' as the type parameter since Vue utilizes a variety of types that can be indexed on the component object. For instance, using 'boolean' as the type parameter results in compilation errors like:

interface ILookup<T> {
    [key: string]: T;
}

export default class App extends Vue implements ILookup<boolean> { 

    [index: string]: boolean;

    private validateField(fieldType: string, e: string) {
        this[fieldType] = e.length > 0
    }
}

This leads to errors such as:

TS2411: Property '$attrs' of type 'Record' is not assignable to string index type 'boolean'.

and:

TS2411: Property '$children' of type 'Vue[]' is not assignable to string index type 'boolean'.

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