The constructor for Observable, as well as static methods such as `of` and `from`, are currently

I encountered a challenge in my angular application while trying to create an observable array using rxjs.

Here is the code snippet:

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import { User } from "../model/user";


@Injectable()
export class UserService {

    public GetList(): Observable<User[]> {
        return Observable.of(this.GetDummyData());

    }

    private GetDummyData(): Array<User> {
        var users: Array<User> = new Array<User>();
        users.push(new User(1, "user one", 1, 1000001, true));
        users.push(new User(2, "user two", 2, 1000002, false));
        users.push(new User(3, "user three", 3, 1000003, true));
        return users;
    }
}

The above code results in the following error:

ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot read property 'of' of undefined

It seems like the static method is not available. I tried a couple of approaches to resolve this issue:

  1. Using the constructor and creating an instance of an observable (Not successful,
    error Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Rx_1.Observable is not a constructor
    )
  2. Changing the import statements as shown below (Error persists)

 import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
 import "rxjs/Observable/of";

Do you have any suggestions on how to fix this issue?

Here are the versions of libraries used:

  "@angular/common": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/compiler": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/core": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/forms": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/http": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/platform-browser": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/animations": "4.0.1",
  "@angular/router": "4.0.1",
  "core-js": "2.4.1",
  "reflect-metadata": "0.1.10",
  "rxjs": "5.4.1",
  "systemjs": "0.20.11",
  "zone.js": "0.8.5",

EDIT I might be facing a more complex issue here. Upon reviewing the documentation and realizing that there was no explicit mention of ES5, which is my target for compilation, I suspect that there may be some compatibility issues with my modules.

Below is a glimpse of my setup:

tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es5",
        "module": "system",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "sourceMap": true,
        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        "removeComments": false,
        "noImplicitAny": false,
        "lib": ["es5", "es2015", "dom" ]
    }
}

None of the library versions mentioned work for me, suggesting a potential incompatibility with my modules.

However, the following approach seems to work but is not optimal due to excessive loading:

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import Rx from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

public GetList(): Observable<User[]> {
            return Rx.Observable.of(this.GetDummyData());

        }

Based on my understanding, this signifies that Rx.Observable is defined while Observable (as previously utilized) is not accessible.

Answer №1

To avoid the size problem, it is recommended not to import rxjs/Rx which loads the complete library.

The preferred approach is as follows:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable'; // Import only the basics
import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of'; // for static methods
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch'; // for operators
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

This way, you can utilize of like this:

return of(1,2,3);

By using rxjs/add/observable/of, you are essentially adding the static method that was imported in the previous approach into the Observable class.

UPDATE: If this works on my local machine, then the issue most likely lies with the transcript or build process. Below is my ts.config.json (generated by angular cli):

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "baseUrl": "src",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "lib": [
      "es2016",
      "dom"
    ]
  }
}

Answer №2

To ensure the operator is added to the class Observable, make sure to import it from 'rxjs/add/observable/of'.

Importing from 'rxjs/observable/of' alone will not include the necessary operator. This applies to other operators as well.

You can verify this in the source code here: https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/src/add/observable/of.ts#L4

Answer №3

Consider the following import statement:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

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