The custom type definition in Typescript encounters an error when importing a class

After successfully augmenting an existing interface (Express Request as shown here) with a custom type definition, I encountered an issue. Originally, the property name was defined as a string within the express.d.ts:

declare namespace Express {
  export interface Request {
    name: string
  }
}

However, I now require the name to be of type MyClass, a custom class with properties first and last. The class is defined as follows:

export class MyClass {
  first: string;
  last: string;
}

To accommodate this change, I updated the interface augmentation as shown below:

import { MyClass } from "../routes/myClass";
declare namespace Express {
  export interface Request {
    name: MyClass
  }
}

Unfortunately, upon accessing req.name, I encountered the following error:

error TS2339: Property 'name' does not exist on type 'Request'.

Upon further investigation, I realized that my express.d.ts file became a “module” due to the added import statement. Despite this realization, I am still unsure how to resolve this dilemma.

Answer №1

It was pointed out by @unional in a comment that once a file has a top-level import or export, the top-level scope within the file is considered a module scope, separate from the global scope.

If you need to make a global declaration within a module, you can use declare global to reference Express in the global namespace:

import { MyClass } from "../routes/myClass";
declare global {
  namespace Express {
    export interface Request {
      name: MyClass
    }
  }
}

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