The data type 'string | number | boolean' cannot be assigned to type 'undefined'. Specifically, the type 'string' is incompatible with type 'undefined'. Error code: ts(2322)

When attempting to create a partial object with specific fields from a full object that meet certain criteria, I encountered a TypeScript error message. To better explain this issue, I designed a test module to showcase the concept/problem without using actual code.

type FullObject = {
  id: number
  name: string
  active: boolean
}

type PartialObject = Partial<FullObject>

const myFullObj: FullObject = {
  id: 1,
  name: 'First Object',
  active: true,
}

const myPartialObj: PartialObject = {}

let k: keyof PartialObject

for (k in myFullObj) {
  if (myFullObj[k] !== undefined) myPartialObj[k] = myFullObj[k] // Error occurs here
  if (k === 'name') myPartialObj[k] = myFullObj[k] // No error here
}

The error mentioned above only arises within the first "if" statement. Through research and experimentation, I found a workaround by initializing the partial object as the full object and then removing properties that do not align with the criteria. However, I view this solution as inefficient and would prefer to directly create a partial object consisting of properties that satisfy the criteria.

Answer №1

I devised a solution that clearly demonstrates my goal: if a certain condition is met with a property of the source object, then copy that property to the partial destination object. In this scenario, I am using "not undefined" as the condition. The actual condition in the code is more intricate.

type FullObject = {
  id: number
  name: string
  active: boolean
}

type PartialObject = Partial<FullObject>

const myFullObj: FullObject = {
  id: 1,
  name: 'First Object',
  active: true,
}

let myPartialObj: PartialObject = {}

let k: keyof PartialObject

for (k in myFullObj) {
  if (myFullObj[k] !== undefined) myPartialObj = { ...myPartialObj, ...Object.fromEntries([[k, myFullObj[k]]]) }
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(myPartialObj, null, '  '))

It appears that there may be a more efficient way to achieve this. Nonetheless, the example effectively showcases the intended functionality.

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