The data type 'unknown' cannot be assigned to the type 'any[]', 'Iterable<any>', or (Iterable<any> & any[])

I have been working on creating a custom search filter in my Angular project, and it was functioning properly. However, I encountered an error in my Visual Studio Code. In my previous project, everything was working fine until I updated my CLI, which resulted in this error message. How can I resolve this issue?

Thank you in advance.

Type 'unknown' is not assignable to type 'any[] & Iterable'

https://i.sstatic.net/FCHFi.png

I am using Angular 11.

<section *ngIf="!spinner; else showspinner">
    <div class="w-100 px-5">
        <div class="p-3">
            <label>Email</label>
            <input
                type="text"
                name="email"
                placeholder="Search By Email"
                class="form-control"
                id=""
                [(ngModel)]="searchText"
             />
        </div>
     </div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
        <table class="table table-hover table-bordered table-striped">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Email</th>
                    <th>Phone</th>
                    <th>Enrolment-Id</th>
                    <th>Course</th>
                    <th>Python/Sql</th>
                    <th>Statistics</th>
                    <th>ML</th>
                    <th>Mid-Term Objective</th>
                    <th>Mid-Term Subjective</th>
                    <th>Final Assessment</th>
                    <th>Project Ability</th>
                    <th>Internship Ability</th>
                    <th>Live Session Attendance</th>
                    <th>Internship Attendance</th>
                    <th><a> view </a></th>
                    <th><a> Download </a></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
         <tbody>
            <tr *ngFor="let item of response | email: searchText">
                 <td>{{ item.name }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.email }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.phone }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.enrolmentid }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.course }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.pythonsql }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.statistics }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.ml }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.midtermobj }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.midtermsubj }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.finalassessment }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.projectability }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.internshipability }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.livesessionattendance }}</td>
                 <td>{{ item.internshipattendance }}</td>
                 <td>
                     <a [routerLink]="['../details', item._id]" routerLinkActive="router-link-active">
                         <span class="badge badge-success">View</span>
                     </a>
                 </td>

                 <td>
                     <a href="javascript:void(0)" (click)="download(item._id)">
                         <span class="badge badge-danger">Download</span></a>
                 </td>
              </tr>
          </tbody>
       </table>
   </div>
 </section>
 <ng-template #showspinner>
     <app-spinner></app-spinner>
 </ng-template>

component.ts

response: any;
      searchText: any;
      spinner: boolean = false;

      record() {
          this.spinner = true;
          this.get_data_service.get_record().subscribe((res: any) => {
              if (res.err) {
                   console.log(res.message);
                  this.spinner = false;
               } else {
                   this.response = res.data;
                   this.spinner = false;
               }
              console.log(res);
           });
       

pipe.ts

@Pipe({
  name: 'email',
})
export class EmailPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(item: any, searchValue?: string): unknown {
        // console.log('pipe');
        if (searchValue === undefined) {
            return item;
        }
        return item.filter((i: any) => {
            let data = i.email
                .replace(/\s+/g, '')
                .toLowerCase()
                .includes(searchValue.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, ''))
                ? i
                : '';
            return data;
        });
    }
}
    

package.json

 "dependencies": {
        "@angular/animations": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/common": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/compiler": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/core": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/forms": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/platform-browser": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/router": "~11.0.6",
        "bootstrap": "^4.5.3",
        "file-saver": "^2.0.5",
        "jquery": "^3.5.1",
        "rxjs": "~6.6.0",
        "tslib": "^2.0.0",
        "zone.js": "~0.10.2"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.1100.6",
        "@angular/cli": "~11.0.6",
        "@angular/compiler-cli": "~11.0.6",
        "@types/file-saver": "^2.0.1",
        "@types/jasmine": "~3.6.0",
        "@types/node": "^12.11.1",
        "codelyzer": "^6.0.0",
        "jasmine-core": "~3.6.0",
        "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~5.0.0",
        "karma": "~5.1.0",
        "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",
        "karma-coverage": "~2.0.3",
        "karma-jasmine": "~4.0.0",
        "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.5.0",
        "protractor": "~7.0.0",
        "ts-node": "~8.3.0",
        "tslint": "~6.1.0",
        "typescript": "~4.0.2"
      }
    

Answer №1

When working with TypeScript, it's important to be aware that when you specify a return type for a function, you are essentially limiting the possible return values to that type. If you're not sure about the return type, TypeScript will infer it for you.

For example, consider removing the type unknown from this function:

transform(item: any, searchValue?: string): unknown {

Instead, you can simply write it as:

transform(item: any, searchValue?: string) {

Answer №2

When working with pipelines, you may encounter the error message

transform function has unknown type

To resolve this issue, simply update unknown to any[] and your problem should be resolved!

https://i.sstatic.net/eYrdp.png

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Bits of code and the internet

When it comes to displaying code on the web, there are a few key steps involved: Encoding HTML entities Formatting The most basic workflow would involve: Start with a code snippet like: <html> I'm a full page html snippet <html>. ...

Unexpected behavior in React-Native when filtering array objects

I am currently working on a react-native project where I am dealing with an array object that is being fetched from the backend. Here is a snippet of the Array. { "2010":[ { "id":1243, "eventName": ...

Vue's reactivity in Vue 3 is exhibiting strange behavior with boolean data

Currently, I am attempting to modify a boolean variable. Upon the initial page load, everything works as expected. However, upon reloading the page, the variable gets updated locally within the method but not in the global data section. As a result, an err ...

Introducing the innovative Icon Collapsable JQuery - a versatile tool that

I'm looking to set custom icons for the JQuery Collapsable view without having to make changes to the default JQuery CSS and .JS files. You can take a look at my starting point on jsFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/jakechasan/M7LLU/ Although I' ...

When the div element reaches the top of the page, it sticks to the top and is only displayed when the user

In the center of a full-screen hero section, there is a form. When it reaches the top, its position becomes fixed and additional classes are added through a script - such as shrinking its height and adding a background. What I aim to achieve is for the fo ...

Uncovering the Full Scope of a LinkedIn Profile with Typescript

Hello, I am currently in the process of developing an Ionic2 framework app that includes social login functionality. Up to this point, I have successfully integrated Google Plus and Facebook buttons. Now, I would like to add LinkedIn login as well. The c ...

Having trouble with boolean in Typescript and Angular 2?

I've encountered an unusual issue while populating a model from an API response. Here's how my model appears: import {Company} from './../api/odata/data/Company'; export class MyModel { ... isEnabled = false; .... constructor(dat ...

Developed a customized checkbox component using React

I encountered an issue while creating a custom checkbox in React. I was able to successfully create it, but faced difficulty in reverting it back to its original state once checked. The values for checked and unchecked are being fetched from a JSON data. ...

Transforming text elements into JSON format

My text contains a list of items formatted as follows: var text = "<li>M3-2200 (da2/M3-2200)</li><li>N3-2200 (da2/N3-2200)</li><li>Picasso (picasso/A500)</li><li>Picasso (picasso/A501)</li><li>Picasso ...

Lack of communication between Node.js modules

Currently, I am diving into the world of node.js as part of a personal project to enhance my skills. To maintain best practices, I have been segmenting my code into different modules. However, I have hit a roadblock where a module I created is not communic ...

Lamenting the Perils of Losing AngularJS Rootscope Data upon Refresh

Currently, I am facing an issue in AngularJS 1.x. When I save a value in the $rootScope and pass to the next page or router, unfortunately, the $rootScope value gets lost upon refreshing the page (F5/Window Reload). I need a solution that doesn't inv ...

Error message "Unable to access property 'rotation' of an object that does not exist - Three.js"

I'm currently facing an issue where my code is executing as expected, but there are two errors popping up in the console saying "Cannot read property 'rotation' of undefined". It's puzzling because both variables are defined globally. I ...

Arrange ten objects in each of the four JavaScript arrays in ascending order based on a specific value

model with sample data -> [{ date: '13413413', name: 'asdfasdf', other: 'kjh' }] The getJSON function returns 4 arrays, each containing 10 model objects. array1 = 10 resultsObj sorted by date from newest to o ...

Incorporating VueJS with a sleek material design aesthetic

Currently, I am in the process of developing a web application using VueJs and am in need of a CSS framework to aid in designing without starting from scratch! After some research, I came across material-design-lite (www.getmdl.io) but unfortunately faced ...

Executing a query with a `has many` relationship in MongoDB: Step-by-step guide

In my setup with Node, Express, and backbone, I am successfully retrieving records from MongoDB collections using simple queries. However, I am struggling to understand how to query more complex data, such as the one below: db.employees.aggregate( [ ...

Modify the [src] attribute of an image dynamically

I have a component that contains a list of records. export class HomeComponent implements OnInit { public wonders: WonderModel[] = []; constructor(private ms: ModelService){ ms.wonderService.getWonders(); this.wonders = ms.wonder ...

A step-by-step guide on disabling Google Analytics in a Next.js document.js file

Upon a user's initial visit to the website, they are presented with the option to either accept or decline tracking cookies. If the user declines, a cookie is set with the value of false. I am in need of a way to conditionally run the gtag script base ...

Encountering an error message: [$parse:syntax] when trying to implement ng-class

I'm currently working on developing custom form validation, utilizing ng-class to emphasize required fields. Here is the syntax I am using: <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error': dc.{fname}.nedatt({{fname}}.username)}"> ...

Encountering issues when implementing any ng statement

Just recently, I completed the installation of node and npm on my Ubuntu system. Along with that, I also installed Angular CLI. However, upon trying to use the ng statement such as ng new test-project, I encountered the following error: ----Mg: -- watch ...

The pop-up box triggered by Onbeforeunload will not be displayed

Currently, I am in the process of developing a website that includes user profiles. At this stage, I am focusing on the image upload functionality. When a user successfully uploads an image, it is stored in four different folders: one for size 25, 100, 150 ...