The deferred type in Typescript that extends T is unknown at this time

While reviewing code in a library, I came across the line unknown extends CustomTypes[K]. My understanding is that this is a deferred type where unknown can always be assigned to CustomTypes[K]. However, I am unsure how this type is utilized and in what scenario it could result in false. Examples would greatly aid my comprehension.

/**
 * Extendable Custom Types Interface
 */

type ExtendableTypes =
  | 'Editor'
  | 'Element'
  | 'Text'

export interface CustomTypes {
  [key: string]: unknown
}

export type ExtendedType<
  K extends ExtendableTypes,
  B
> = unknown extends CustomTypes[K] ? B : CustomTypes[K]

Answer №1

One way to enhance the interface CustomType is through a concept called Declaration Merging. This technique involves merging multiple interfaces with the same name together.

// Somewhere in the library
export interface CustomTypes {
  [key: string]: unknown
}

// In your code
export interface CustomTypes {
    Editor: number
}

The property Editor within the CustomTypes interface now has the type of number, replacing the initial unknown type.

The function ExtendedType is designed to determine if a property's type has been augmented and returns the updated type.

type Result1 = ExtendedType<'Editor', string>;
//   ^? Result1: number

By providing 'Editor' and string as arguments to ExtendedType, the return value will be number.


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