The element is assumed to have an 'any' type due to the index expression not being of type 'number'. - Error in Index Signature

I've recently started using TypeScript and encountered the following issue:

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because index expression is not of type 'number'

This error message appears on this line -->

const { status, msg } = codes[err.code];

I'm unsure about how to resolve it.

Below is the code snippet in question:

    export const handlePSQLErrors = (
    err: { status: number; msg: string; code: string | number },
    req: Request,
    res: Response,
    next: NextFunction
) => {
    const codes: any = {
        '22P02': { status: 400, msg: 'Bad Request' },
        42703: { status: 400, msg: 'Bad Request' },
        23502: { status: 400, msg: 'Bad Request' },
        23503: { status: 404, msg: 'Bad Request' },
    };

    function hasKey<O>(obj: O, key: keyof any): key is keyof O {
        return key in obj;
    }

    if (hasKey(err.code, codes)) {
        const { status, msg } = codes[err.code];

        res.status(status).send({ msg });
    } else next(err);
};

Any insights on what's causing this issue and how to address it would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you

Answer №1

It's not a typing issue, but rather a wrong call being made.

The error occurs on this line:

const { status, msg } = codes[err.code];

However, the actual error lies here:

if (hasKey(err.code, codes)) {

The correct syntax should be (swapping the arguments):

if (hasKey(codes, err.code)) {

Since hasKey is defined to expect the key as the 2nd argument.

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