The function `Object.entries().map()` in TypeScript does not retain the original data types. What changes can I make to my interface to ensure it works correctly, or is there a workaround

Working with this interface:

export interface NPMPackage {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  'dist-tags': {
    [tag: string]: string;
  };
  versions: {
    [version: string]: {
      name: string;
      version: string;
      dependencies?: {
        [packageName: string]: string;
      };
    };
  };
}

This is my code snippet:

let dependencies =  npmPackage.versions[version].dependencies;
dependencies = Object.entries(dependencies).map( ([name, version]) => ({
    name,
    version: version.replace(/[^\w\s]/gi, ''),
}));

The above code returns the following errors:

Error message: Type '{ name: string; version: string; }[]' is not assignable to type '{ [packageName: string]: string; }'. Index signature is missing in type '{ name: string; version: string; }[]'.

No overload matches this call. Overload 1 of 2, '(o: { [s: string]: string; } | ArrayLike): [string, string][]', gave the following error. Argument of type '{ [packageName: string]: string; } | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ [s: string]: string; } | ArrayLike'. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type '{ [s: string]: string; } | ArrayLike'. Overload 2 of 2, '(o: {}): [string, any][]', gave the following error. Argument of type '{ [packageName: string]: string; } | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type '{}'. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type '{}'.

It works without the dependencies function. If I use dependencies:any and modify the versions variable without any transformations, like so:

    let dependencies =  npmPackage.versions[version].dependencies;
    // Clean it up a bit.
    dependencies = Object.entries(dependencies).map( ([name, version]) => ({
        name,
        version,
    }));

it works fine.

My objective is to rearrange the object structure by adding the dependencies method. The new structure of the objects is passed to the new variable dependencies. What is the correct TypeScript approach for such cases? Is it considered good practice when type hinting?

The API provides data as described, but I want to send it with a different structure for the React frontend application.

One thing that perplexes me is that the variable is a string according to the interface. Why doesn't it work then?

reproducible

Answer №1

I need to modify the configuration of my object. The structure of the objects is transferred to a new variable called dependencies.

No, that's not correct. You are assigning it to the existing variable dependencies, which is assumed to have the previous structure as its type.

What would be the appropriate solution for handling these situations in TypeScript?

One solution is to use two separate variables for objects with different structures. One variable can be an object mapping strings to strings, while the other can be an array of objects. You can achieve this by:

const dependenciesObj = npmPackage.versions[version].dependencies;
// let's format it nicely.
const dependenciesArr = Object.entries(dependencies).map( ([name, version]) => ({
    name,
    version,
}));

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