The installation of @types/jquery leads to an unnecessary global declaration of $

In my package.json file, I have the following dependencies defined:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/jquery": "^3.5.5",
  }
}

This adds type declarations through @types/jquery/misc.d.ts, including:

declare const jQuery: JQueryStatic;
declare const $: JQueryStatic;

However, having global variables like $ and jQuery defined for all modules is causing issues in my code. TypeScript compiler assumes that $ is a global variable when it should be imported specifically for each module, leading to runtime errors like:

// $ is never imported here, and jQuery is not initialized globally in the browser

export function foo(node?:JQueryXML):void {
    node.children().each(function(_, el) {
        let node = $(el);
        if (node.attr("type") === VALUE) {
            doStuff();
        }
    });
}

When I commented out the declaration lines in @types/jquery/misc.d.ts, I received an error as expected:

error TS2592: Cannot find name '$'. Do you need to install type definitions for jQuery? Try `npm i --save-dev @types/jquery` and then add 'jquery' to the types field in your tsconfig.

40    let node = $(el);

Disabling those declarations created more than 50 errors because other modules where I import $ started treating it as any. How can I inform the TypeScript compiler that I want the jQuery type definitions without having $ as a global variable?

Answer №1

If you want TypeScript to specifically target certain types, you can define them in the compiler options: https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#types

According to the documentation:

By default, all visible "@types" packages are automatically included in compilation. Packages located in node_modules/@types within any parent folder are considered visible. This includes packages within ./node_modules/@types/, ../node_modules/@types/, ../../node_modules/@types/, and so on.

If you specify types, only the listed packages will be included at a global level.

Currently, the compiler is including the global type from node_modules/@types/jquery.

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