The interpolated string type is not allowed to be utilized for indexing a record that has the identical type as the key

I'm attempting to utilize an interpolated string form to access a Record type using a key that should match the record's key type. Unfortunately, it doesn't appear to be functioning as expected.

Here is a simple example:

type TypeOfKey = `chart-${number}`|`text-${number}`;
// type TypeOfKey = string; // It works when KeyType is this type

interface ReportComponent {
    identifier: TypeOfKey;
}

interface Report {
    components: Record<TypeOfKey, ReportComponent>;
}

const component : ReportComponent = {
    identifier: 'text-2'
};

const report : Report = {
    components: {
        'text-2': component
    }
};


if (report.components[component.identifier] !== undefined) {  // Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'TypeOfKey' can't be used to index type 'Record<TypeOfKey, ReportComponent>'
    // do something
}

I am uncertain why this issue is occurring. As mentioned in the code, if I use string as TypeOfKey, it works without any issues.

Playground link

Answer №1

Unfortunately, typescript versions 4.3 and lower do not allow for string template literals in index signatures. You are limited to using string, number, or specific strings/numbers as options. Complex patterns are not supported.

The silver lining is that typescript 4.4 will address this limitation.

Furthermore, your code example functions correctly in the 4.4 beta version without requiring any changes.

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