The method for renaming a namespace when exporting it in Typescript

Suppose I am using a third-party namespace Foo in my Typescript code.

I intend to create some utility functions for this module within a module called Utility.Foo.

The issue here is that the original Foo would be hidden from functions defined inside Utility.Foo.

To overcome this issue, I am considering the following approach:

namespace Utility {

  namespace _Foo {
    export function bar() {
      return Foo.x;
    }
  }

  export {_Foo as Foo};

}

When transpiled to ES3, the above code results in:

var Utility;
(function (Utility) {

  var _Foo;
  (function (_Foo) {
    _Foo.bar = function () {
        return Foo.x;
    };
  })(_Foo || (_Foo = {}));

  Utility.Foo = _Foo;

})(Utility || (Utility = {}));

I am encountering the following error when using the code above:

TS1194: Export declarations are not permitted in a namespace

Why does this error occur?

What is the correct way to achieve this (if any)?

UPDATE

As mentioned in Paleo's answer, if I define my utility functions directly within Utility.Foo, the original Foo module becomes effectively hidden.

To understand why, let's consider the following Typescript code:

var Foo = { x : 42 };
namespace Utility {
  export namespace Foo {
    export function bar() {
      return Foo.x;
    }
  }
}

Its ES3 transpilation looks like this:

var Foo = { x: 42 };
var Utility;
(function (Utility) {
    var Foo;
    (function (Foo) {
        function bar() {
            return Foo.x;
        }
        Foo.bar = bar;
    })(Foo = Utility.Foo || (Utility.Foo = {}));
})(Utility || (Utility = {}));

When examining how the Utility.Foo module is constructed, it is evident that the Foo accessible within the bar function is actually Utility.Foo = {}. Hence, bar returns undefined.

Answer №1

To preserve the initial value, store it in a variable named OriginalFoo:

let Foo = { x: 42 };

const OriginalFoo = Foo;
namespace Tools {
  export namespace Foo {
    export function baz() {
      return OriginalFoo.x;
    }
  }
}

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