The object[] | object[] type does not have a call signature for the methods 'find()' and 'foreach()'

Here are two array variables with the following structure:

export interface IShop {
  name: string,
  id:   number,
  type: string,   
}

export interface IHotel {
  name: string,
  id:   number,
  rooms: number,   
}

The TypeScript code is as shown below:

let stores: IShop[];
let accommodations: IHotel[];
//these variables then gets assigned respective data from an API matching the interfaces

const allAreas = stores.length > 0 ? stores : (accommodations.length > 0 ? accommodations : []);

allAreas.find(a => a.name === 'name');

On the last line, an error occurs stating:

Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature. Type '{ (predicate: (this: void, value: IShop, index: number, obj: IShop[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S; (predicate: (value: IShop, index: number, obj: IShop[]) => boolean, thisArg?: any): IShop; } | { ...; }' has no compatible call signatures.

A similar issue arises for other Array methods during compilation, though the code functions correctly and the meaning of the problem is understood. However, why isn't TypeScript recognizing the Array?

When checking the type of allRegions, it returns IShop[] | IHotel[], both of which are clearly arrays. Is there a potential datatype issue with allRegions?

Answer №1

Issue with Merging Method Signatures for Array Union

The problem arises in TypeScript when dealing with a type of IShop[] | IHotel[], where the compiler merges all method signatures from both arrays. This leads to conflicting signature definitions:

Array<IShop>.find(
    predicate: (
        value: IShop, 
        index: number, 
        obj: IShop[]
    ) => unknown, thisArg?: any
): IShop | undefined

Array<IHotel>.find(
    predicate: (
        value: IHotel, 
        index: number, 
        obj: IHotel[]
    ) => unknown, thisArg?: any
): IHotel | undefined

This merging results in:

Array<IShop & IHotel>.find(
    predicate: (
        value: IShop & IHotel, 
        index: number,
        obj: (IShop & IHotel)[]
    ) => unknown, thisArg?: any
): IShop & IHotel | undefined

Essentially creating a situation where the callback function must work with items that are simultaneously both IShop and

IHotel</code.</p>
<p>Due to this limitation, the compiler deems the type signature unsatisfiable and therefore uncallable.</p>
<p>This weakness in method signature merging can be mitigated by using explicit typing or altering the array structure:</p>
<p><div>
<div>
<pre class="lang-js"><code>let shops = [{name: "shop1", id: 1, type: "supermarket"}];
let hotels = [{name: "hotel1", id: 2, rooms: 42}];

// see addendum
const allRegions = shops.length > 0 ? shops : hotels;

const result = allRegions.find(r => r.name === 'shop1');

console.log(result);

Answer №2

Incorporate explicit typing into allRegions. The error you are encountering is due to the empty array that is being passed at the end of the condition without a specified type.

const allRegions: IShop[] |  IHotel[] | any[]  = shops.length > 0 ? shops : (hotels.length > 0 ? hotels : []);

Fiddle

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