The ordering of parameters should not impact the functionality of Typescript generics, though currently it does

My mergeArrays generic function is designed to not rely on the order of parameters. However, when it is used within another generic function, the result seems to depend on the order. This unexpected behavior is puzzling.

type Fn = (...args: any[]) => any;

type arr1LessThanOrEqual<
  T1 extends ReadonlyArray<any>,
  T2 extends ReadonlyArray<any>
  > = T1["length"] extends T2["length"]
  ? true
  : T2["length"] extends 0
  ? false
  : T2 extends [infer First, ...infer Rest]
  ? Rest extends ReadonlyArray<any>
  ? arr1LessThanOrEqual<T1, Rest>
  : never
  : never;

type mergeArrWithLeft<
  T1 extends ReadonlyArray<any>,
  T2 extends ReadonlyArray<any>
  > = readonly [
    ...{
      readonly [Index in keyof T1]: Index extends keyof T2
      ? (T1[Index] & T2[Index])
      : T1[Index];
    }
  ];

type mergeArrays<
  T1 extends ReadonlyArray<any>,
  T2 extends ReadonlyArray<any>
  > = arr1LessThanOrEqual<T1, T2> extends true
  ? mergeArrWithLeft<T2, T1>
  : mergeArrWithLeft<T1, T2>;

Here is an example of how this generic function is used:

type LargestArgumentsList<T extends ReadonlyArray<any>> = T extends readonly [
  (...args: infer Args) => any,
  ...infer Rest
] ?
  mergeArrays<LargestArgumentsList<Rest>, Args> // If I swap these parameters, the behavior changes even though mergeArrays should be order-independent
  : readonly [];

This implementation works as expected. However, when I switch the parameters like this:

type LargestArgumentsList<T extends ReadonlyArray<any>> = T extends readonly [
  (...args: infer Args) => any,
  ...infer Rest
] ?
  mergeArrays<Args, LargestArgumentsList<Rest>>
  : readonly [];

The behavior of LargestArgumentsList differs from the previous scenario.

I have been trying to create a generic function that finds the longest list of arguments in an array of functions. While testing, I confirmed that my mergeArrays does not rely on parameter order. However, within the context of another generic function (LargestArgumentsList), this assumption does not hold true.

Answer №1

The absence of a readonly in the

T2 extends [infer First, ...infer Rest]
constraint is causing issues with the definition of arr1LessThanOrEqual. When Args is not readonly and placed as the second parameter, everything works fine. However, problems arise when you switch it with the readonly LargestArgumentsList<Rest>.

To resolve this, simply update the constraint to:

T2 extends readonly [infer First, ...infer Rest]

This change will allow LargestArgumentsList to function correctly even if the parameters are swapped around.

For a hands-on demonstration, check out the TypeScript playground for more clarity.

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